Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919690›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2026

Stratified predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity in healthcare versus non-healthcare students during COVID-19: safe or stuck at home?

Samar El Khoury, Marianne Freiha, Sandrella Bou Malhab, Rita Doumit, Myriam El Khoury-Malhame

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Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samar El KhouryDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Université Saint-Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marianne FreihaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint George University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sandrella Bou MalhabSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rita DoumitAlice Ramez Chaghoury School of Nursing, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Myriam El Khoury-MalhamePsychology Program, Department of Psychology and Education, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-3397-9337

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividual mental health is known to be profoundly shaped by collective crises. In Lebanon, the COVID-19 pandemic hit with a backdrop of the capital's port explosion in a climate of sociopolitical divide and economic collapse.

objectiveThis study explores the impact of these crises on the distress of students in healthcare professions (HCS) versus other university students in lockdown at home to better understand differential effect of trauma and stratified predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity in a seemingly homogenous group.

methodA sample of 211 university students was enrolled, including HCS (in hospitals) versus non-healthcare students (non-HCS) (locked down at home). Participants completed standardized scales assessing symptoms of PTSD (PCL-C), anxiety, depression (PHQ-4), internet addiction (IAT), subjective wellbeing (WHO-5), and coping behaviours.

resultsThe findings showed that anxiety, depression, internet addiction and passive coping strategies were positively associated with PTSD symptoms. In non-HCS, internet addiction and mental distress were positively associated with PCL-C scores while WHO-5 negatively associated with PCL-C. For HCS, mental distress was associated with higher PCL-C scores whereas active coping strategies and older age were associated with lower PCL-C.

conclusionContextualizing results within similar socio-political landscape elucidates the complex interplay between external stressors, personal resources, and mental distress. Interventions to mitigate PTSD symptom severity in times of crises should be tailored to stratified groups based on their work-life settings to better account for differential risk factors of seemingly homogeneous populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStudentsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyCoping SkillsDepressionFemaleHumansInternet Addiction DisorderLebanonMaleSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexBeirut explosioncoping mechanismsCOVID-19crisisestudiantes de ciencias de la saludexplosión de Beiruthealthcare workersLebanonLíbanomecanismos de afrontamientomental healthpost-traumatic stress disordersalud mentalstudentstrastorno de estrés postraumático

Identifiers

PMID41919690
PMCPMC13045198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.