Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919687›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

High-Resolution MRI Revealed Different Etiology-Specific Associations With Cerebral Infarction in Adult Moyamoya Vasculopathy.

Guangsong Han, Jiachun Pan, Yuehui Hong, Xiaoyuan Fan, Ming Yao, Lixin Zhou, Yicheng Zhu, Feng Feng, Jun Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guangsong HanDepartment of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1794-4358
Jiachun PanDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuehui HongDepartment of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyuan FanDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ming YaoDepartment of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lixin ZhouDepartment of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yicheng ZhuDepartment of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Feng FengDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jun NiDepartment of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-612X

Funding

the National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-D-007the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82571516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHigh-resolution MRI enables detailed assessment of intracranial vessel wall pathology in moyamoya vasculopathy. We aimed to classify adult moyamoya vasculopathy etiologies using high-resolution MRI and to examine subtype-specific associations between high-resolution MRI features and ischemic infarction.

methodsWe enrolled 398 adult patients with moyamoya vasculopathy. According to high-resolution MRI characteristics, 340 patients were classified as moyamoya disease (n = 279) or atherosclerosis-associated moyamoya vasculopathy (n = 61). Hemisphere-level analyses were performed using generalized estimating equations logistic models with patients as clusters to evaluate associations between high-resolution MRI measures and ischemic hemispheres.

resultsCompared with atherosclerosis-associated moyamoya vasculopathy, moyamoya disease patients were more often female and more likely to have a family history of early-onset stroke and posterior cerebral artery involvement. In the moyamoya disease group, greater middle cerebral artery stenosis, higher Suzuki stage, and more severe internal carotid artery, middle cerebral artery, and posterior cerebral artery involvement were independently associated with ischemic hemispheres, whereas a higher middle cerebral artery remodeling index was inversely associated with ischemia. In the atherosclerosis-associated moyamoya vasculopathy group, higher middle cerebral artery remodeling index and more severe anterior cerebral artery involvement were independently associated with ischemic hemispheres, while other high-resolution MRI metrics showed no significant associations.

interpretationHigh-resolution MRI-derived quantitative vascular metrics show distinct ischemia-related patterns in moyamoya disease and atherosclerosis-associated moyamoya vasculopathy. Global steno-occlusive burden with impaired middle cerebral artery remodeling characterizes ischemic hemispheres in moyamoya disease, whereas adverse middle cerebral artery remodeling and anterior cerebral artery involvement are key correlates of ischemia in atherosclerosis-associated moyamoya vasculopathy.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionIntracranial ArteriosclerosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMoyamoya DiseaseAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcerebral infarctionhigh‐resolution MRImoyamoya diseasemoyamoya syndromemoyamoya vasculopathy

Identifiers

PMID41919687
PMCPMC13394470

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