Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919528›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2026

Magnetoencephalography Source Connectivity Pipeline Reveals Long-Range Connectivity in Audio-Visual Integration.

Harald Bornfleth, Jae-Hyun Cho, Mateusz Rusiniak, Olga Kornwebel, Weiyong Xu, Jarmo Hämäläinen, Robert Spangler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harald BornflethBESA GmbH, Gräfelfing, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3216-1987
Jae-Hyun ChoBESA GmbH, Gräfelfing, Germany.
Mateusz RusiniakBESA GmbH, Gräfelfing, Germany.
Olga KornwebelBESA GmbH, Gräfelfing, Germany.
Weiyong XuDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Jarmo HämäläinenDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Robert SpanglerBESA GmbH, Gräfelfing, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a pipeline for analysing source-level brain connectivity, applied to data from an MEG study investigating audio-visual integration. The study involved both auditory and visual stimuli (Chinese spoken syllables and written characters) presented simultaneously to native Chinese speakers and a control group unfamiliar with the language. To identify significant differences in brain connectivity between the groups, source-level connectivity was examined using cluster permutation statistical analysis. For an improved source model in the absence of individual anatomy, the coregistration of MEG data with a template brain was enhanced using the fitted locations of primary auditory and visual responses. Connectivity results indicate that long-range connectivity in the Delta frequency band plays a crucial role in audio-visual integration. Specifically, native speakers showed Delta band connectivity following pathways between prefrontal and occipital sources bilaterally, with a left-hemisphere bias, and interhemispheric connections. Key regions engaged in this connectivity included the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior superior temporal gyrus, Heschl's gyrus, middle temporal area, occipital cortex (bilaterally) and fusiform face area. Connectivity patterns in other frequency bands were similar across both groups, or differences did not reach statistical significance. Interaction effect analysis further revealed group differences in the processing of congruent versus incongruent stimuli, with the fusiform face area showing differential engagement, though these effects generally trended below significance across regions. Significance: The presented pipeline enabled a detailed analysis of source-level connectivity in audiovisual integration. Our findings provide source-localized evidence that audiovisual integration is hierarchically organized by neural oscillations and shaped by language expertise.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionBrainMagnetoencephalographyVisual PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adultaudio‐visualbrain connectivitybrain coregistrationcluster permutation statisticsmagnetoencephalography

Identifiers

PMID41919528
PMCPMC13040665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.