Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919492›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026

The development of type 2 diabetes amongst sibling pairs in the South-South region of Nigeria: The effect of genetics, environment and lifestyle.

Sunny Chinenye, Ibi Erekosima, Adrian H Heald, Gesiye Bozimo, Simon G Anderson, Samuel Seidu, Kariba Akhidue, Adaeze Ugwu, Chioma Unachukwu, Ibitrokoemi Korubo and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sunny ChinenyeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ibi ErekosimaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Adrian H HealdDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-4050
Gesiye BozimoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Nigeria.
Simon G AndersonCaribbean Institute of Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados.
Samuel SeiduLeicester Real World Evidence Unit, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester, UK.
Kariba AkhidueDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Adaeze UgwuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Chioma UnachukwuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ibitrokoemi KoruboRivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Kingsley Chukwuemeka Patrick-IwuanyanwuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Victoria GombaRivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Uwoma BatuboRivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Victoria AkanateiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri, Nigeria.
Victor Ken-UbaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri, Nigeria.
Iyeopu SiminialayiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Sokiprim AkokoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Justin IdeozuMYAFRODNA LTD, Biobank & Biorepository, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Hamilton OpurumDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionType 2 diabetes is a complex condition with a multifactorial pathogenesis. The pathogenesis is considered to be polygenic due to complex interactions between genetic/epigenetic and environmental factors. The aim of this study is to determine the genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors associated with the development of type 2 diabetes amongst sibling pairs (sib-pairs) in the South-South region of Nigeria and determine which is more prominent.

methodsThis multicentre cross-sectional, comparative exploratory study will recruit 250 sib-pairs living with type 2 diabetes using a simple consecutive sampling method. Participants will be assessed for bio-psycho-social and environmental risk factors that may put them at risk of developing type 2 diabetes using a structured survey instrument. Blood samples collected for multi-omic studies will be analysed for genetic and environmental factors associated with the development of type 2 diabetes.

resultsIt is expected that the most common genetic factors associated with the development of type 2 diabetes in sib-pairs will be explored and it will be determined to what extent they are responsible for the development of type 2 diabetes when compared to lifestyle and environmental factors.

conclusionWhile there is a strong genetic component to the development of type 2 diabetes, it is often triggered by lifestyle or environmental factors. Understanding the genetics that lead to the development of type 2 diabetes in sib-pairs when compared to the inherent environmental and lifestyle risk factors may lead to the development of new therapeutic and preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Life StyleSiblingsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleNigeriaRisk Factorsenvironmentgeneticssib‐pairsSouth–South Nigeriatype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41919492
PMCPMC13170990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.