Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919348›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Application of a Novel Surgical Instrumentation System for Subtrochanteric Shortening Osteotomy in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Cohort Study.

Zheng Cao, Yu-Bo Liu, Hao-Ming An, Xiang-Peng Kong, Wei Chai, Wen-Zhi Bi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zheng CaoSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-7113
Yu-Bo LiuSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-9628
Hao-Ming AnSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiang-Peng KongSenior Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-9716
Wei ChaiSenior Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wen-Zhi BiSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-9139

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20355Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality L234011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSubtrochanteric shortening osteotomy (SSO) with autogenous cortical plate grafting is a critical but technically demanding procedure in total hip arthroplasty for Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip. Conventional instruments often result in inaccurate osteotomies and unstable graft fixation. This study aimed to evaluate a novel surgical instrumentation system designed to address these challenges.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on 49 patients (60 hips) with Crowe type IV DDH who underwent primary THA with SSO. The control group included 25 patients (30 hips) treated with conventional instruments. The novel instrumentation group included 24 patients (30 hips) treated with the newly developed system. All surgeries were performed by a single senior surgeon. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed, and all patients completed the 24-month postoperative follow-up. Statistical analysis was performed using t-tests and chi-squared tests as appropriate.

resultsThe mean operative time was significantly shorter in the novel instrumentation group than in the control group (t = 2.123, p = 0.040). The novel instrumentation system was estimated to reduce the time required for the autogenous cortical plate technique by 43%. Patients in the novel instrumentation group also reported significantly less intraoperative blood loss (t = 3.078, p = 0.003). The satisfaction rate regarding autogenous graft and wire positions was significantly higher in the novel instrumentation group (χ

conclusionThe novel surgical instrumentation system demonstrated advantages over conventional devices in terms of operating time, blood loss, and satisfaction with autogenous graft and wire positioning. It represents an ideal set of surgical tools for Crowe type IV DDH patients undergoing THA with SSO. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, retrospective study.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipDevelopmental Dysplasia of the HipFemurHip Dislocation, CongenitalOsteotomyAdultAgedBone PlatesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective Studiesclinical outcomeship dysplasiaosteotomysurgical instrumentationtotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41919348
PMCPMC13138904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.