Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919182›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism2026

Clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of Cushing's syndrome: analysis of a multicenter registry in Antioquia, Colombia.

Wilfredo Antonio Rivera-Martínez, María Johana Ramírez Castaño, Stefanía Cruz Calderón, Néstor Andrés Díaz Posada, Johnayro Gutiérrez Restrepo, Alejandro Román-González, Natalia Aristizábal Henao, Pablo Alberto Castaño Ceballos, Catalina Isabel Tobón Ospina, Jorge Hernando Donado Gómez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Unrecognized primary aldosteronism may confound outcomes in adrenal Cushing's syndrome.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wilfredo Antonio Rivera-MartínezEndocrinology and Diabetes Section, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Cra. 51D #62-29, Medellín 050010, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-6974
María Johana Ramírez CastañoEndocrinology and Diabetes Section, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Stefanía Cruz CalderónDepartment of Endocrinology, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-8940
Néstor Andrés Díaz PosadaDepartment of Endocrinology, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-0043
Johnayro Gutiérrez RestrepoEndocrinology and Diabetes Section, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Alejandro Román-GonzálezEndocrinology and Diabetes Section, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-1035
Natalia Aristizábal HenaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-3142
Pablo Alberto Castaño CeballosDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Clínica SOMER, Rionegro, Colombia.
Catalina Isabel Tobón OspinaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Clínica SOMER, Rionegro, Colombia.
Jorge Hernando Donado GómezEndocrinology and Diabetes Section, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-2267
Néstor López PompeyDepartment of Endocrinology, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-0640
Carlos Esteban Builes-MontañoEndocrinology and Diabetes Section, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-6159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cushing's syndrome (CS) is a rare endocrine disorder caused by long-term exposure to excess cortisol and is linked to significant morbidity. Data from multiple centers in Latin America remains limited. Objectives: To describe the clinical, diagnostic, and treatment characteristics of patients with CS in a regional Colombian cohort and to assess surgical outcomes in patients with Cushing's disease (CD) based on neurosurgical expertise. Design: Multicenter retrospective cohort study. Methods: Medical records from six hospitals in Antioquia, Colombia, were reviewed, including adult patients with biochemically confirmed endogenous CS diagnosed between 2010 and 2024. Data collected included sociodemographic, clinical features, diagnostic tests, etiological classification, treatments, and outcomes. In patients with CD, surgical remission, recurrence, persistence, and postoperative complications were compared based on neurosurgical expertise. Results: A total of 130 patients were included; 86.9% were women, with an average age of 50.7 years. The most common presenting features were weight gain (79.2%), moon face (36.9%), and striae (29.2%). CD was the leading cause (74.6%), followed by adrenal CS (17.6%) and ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone syndrome (1.5%). The most frequently used diagnostic tests were 24-h urinary free cortisol and the 1-mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test, while late-night salivary cortisol and inferior petrosal sinus sampling were less commonly performed. Transsphenoidal surgery in CD achieved an initial remission rate of 63.3%, with no significant differences based on neurosurgical experience. All cases of adrenal CS underwent unilateral adrenalectomy. Conclusion: In this Colombian multicenter cohort, the clinical features, etiological distribution, and surgical outcomes in CS and CD were similar to those reported in specialized international centers. These findings highlight the importance of early detection, better access to diagnostic tools, and multidisciplinary care to improve outcomes in this rare disease.

Indexed as

Cushing’s syndromeepidemiologyregistrysurgery

Identifiers

PMID41919182
PMCPMC13033879

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.