Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919131›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Switching strategies with CGRP monoclonal antibodies: an observational study in a headache clinic.

Marcos Polanco, Vicente González-Quintanilla, Jorge Madera, Sara Pérez-Pereda, Gabriel Gárate, Julio Pascual

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcos Polanco *Service of Neurology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Universidad de Cantabria and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Vicente González-Quintanilla *Service of Neurology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Universidad de Cantabria and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Jorge MaderaService of Neurology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Universidad de Cantabria and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Sara Pérez-PeredaService of Neurology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Universidad de Cantabria and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Gabriel GárateService of Neurology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Universidad de Cantabria and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Julio PascualService of Neurology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Universidad de Cantabria and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Migraine is a disabling neurological disorder that greatly impacts quality of life and productivity. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have recently improved preventive migraine therapy. However, some patients show limited efficacy, loss of response, or adverse effects, prompting interest in switching between mAbs. Objective: The objective of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of switching between mAbs in chronic migraine/high-frequency episodic migraine (CM/HFEM) patients and to identify potential clinical predictors of response. Methods: This single-centre, real-life, prospective study was conducted in a tertiary hospital headache unit which includes patients with CM or HFEM who switched from one mAb to another without a treatment gap greater than 1 month. Monthly headache days (MHDs), monthly migraine days (MMDs), monthly analgesic consumption (MAC), and medication overuse (MO) were recorded 3 months before and at three and 6 months after switching. Subanalyses were performed based on the mechanism of action (anti-ligand vs. anti-receptor), reason for switch (lack or loss of efficacy), and clinical predictors. Results: Eighty-five patients (52.2 ± 9.6 years; 87.1% female; 95.3% CM) were included. At 3 months post-switch, reductions were observed in MHDs (-5.8 days, Conclusion: Switching between mAbs could be an effective strategy for some CM and HFEM patients who fail initial mAb therapy, rescuing approximately one-third of non-responders. The therapeutic benefit seems to be greater when the second antibody targets a different mechanism of action. These real-world findings support the use of individualized switching strategies in refractory migraine management.

Indexed as

anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodiesCGRPmigrainepreventive treatmentswitch

Identifiers

PMID41919131
PMCPMC13033562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.