Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919080›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Foraging, perennial vegetables, and nutritional resilience in a farmworker community: a mixed-methods analysis comparing nutrition functional diversity and the healthy eating index.

Rebecca Garofano, Rick Burnette, Margaret A Voss

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca GarofanoSyracuse City School District, Syracuse, NY, United States.
Rick BurnetteCultivate Abundance, Fort Myers, FL, United States.
Margaret A VossDepartment of Nutrition and Food Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Farmworker communities face significant food access barriers including economic constraints, immigration enforcement threats, and geographic isolation from retail food sources. Foraging practices and perennial vegetable use have been proposed as nutrition resilience strategies in these communities, yet their contributions to dietary quality remain poorly understood. The objective of this study was to compare home garden agrobiodiversity, food access patterns, and dietary quality among farmworker households in Immokalee, Florida, considering foraging and perennial vegetable use as resilience strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was employed, including participatory ranking activities ( Results: Participants demonstrated diverse food procurement strategies including gardening (67%), foraging (36%), and food pantry use. Mean HEI score was 61.7 ± 12.3, comparable to US population averages. NFD scores revealed that difficult-to-access plants contributed 31.3% of potential nutritional diversity, while pantry-sourced plants contributed 30.1%. Foraged foods contributed notably to micronutrient intake, providing vitamin A (180-200% RDA), calcium (40-60% RDA), and vitamin K. Language group significantly affected HEI scores ( Discussion: The absence of correlation between NFD and HEI scores suggests these metrics capture distinct dimensions of food security and should not be treated as interchangeable. Farmworker communities employ sophisticated nutrition resilience strategies that may not be adequately captured by conventional dietary quality measures, highlighting limitations in applying standardized dietary guidelines across culturally diverse populations. Foraging and perennial vegetable use represent important yet potentially stigmatized food access strategies. Nutrition interventions should recognize and support existing community food knowledge rather than imposing top-down recommendations. Future research should address compositional data gaps for culturally important foods and prioritize development of culturally responsive nutrition assessment tools.

Indexed as

cultural food practicesdietary qualityfarmworkersfood securityforagingnutrition functional diversitynutrition resilienceperennial vegetables

Identifiers

PMID41919080
PMCPMC13033521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.