Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919063›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2026

Public Knowledge and Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Physicians in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yosra Alhindi, Hatoun Almoqati, Reema Alsaadi, Lujain Mohammad Alabbas, Munayfah Alhuzali, Raghad Alamoudi, Huda Khawaji, Azam Amin Alharbi, Alaa Fallatah, Abrar Muharrij and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yosra AlhindiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5725-3522
Hatoun AlmoqatiCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Reema AlsaadiCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Lujain Mohammad AlabbasCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Munayfah AlhuzaliCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad AlamoudiCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Huda KhawajiCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Azam Amin AlharbiCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa FallatahCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abrar MuharrijCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Maram Bakheet AlluhaybiCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Waad Saleh AlotaibiRiyadh Pharmacies, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bashaer AlahmadiFamily Physician Consultants, Albohyrat Primary Care Center, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Najwa AlqurashiFamily Physician Consultants, Albohyrat Primary Care Center, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa FairaqPharmaceutical Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly integrated into healthcare systems worldwide. However, successful implementation depends largely on public trust and acceptance. Limited evidence is available regarding public perceptions of AI-based medical consultation in Saudi Arabia. Objective: This study aimed to assess public knowledge and acceptance of artificial intelligence doctors as a partial alternative to human physicians in Saudi Arabia and identify demographic factors influencing these perceptions. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among members of the general public in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire assessed demographic characteristics, awareness of AI technologies, knowledge of AI healthcare applications, perceptions of AI doctors, and willingness to use AI-assisted medical consultation. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize responses, and Chi-square tests were performed to examine associations between demographic factors and participants' acceptance levels. Results: A total of 303 participants completed the survey. Most respondents reported prior awareness of artificial intelligence applications in healthcare. However, acceptance of AI as a partial substitute for human physicians remained cautious. Participants acknowledged potential benefits such as efficiency and diagnostic support but expressed concerns regarding trust, reliability, and ethical considerations. Conclusion: While awareness of AI technologies in healthcare appears relatively widespread among the Saudi public, acceptance of AI-based medical consultation remains moderate. Educational initiatives and transparent regulatory frameworks may enhance public trust and facilitate responsible integration of AI technologies into healthcare systems.

Indexed as

acceptanceartificial intelligencehealthcarephysicianspublic perceptionSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41919063
PMCPMC13033987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.