Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919017›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions2026

Clinical Investigation of the Safety and Effectiveness of the Occlutech Flex II PFO Occluder: Design and Rationale of the Multicenter, Randomized OCCLUFLEX Trial.

Andrew M Goldsweig, David E Thaler, Steven J Yakubov

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05069558 (Prospective Randomized Multi-center Controlled Clinical Investigation Comparing Patent Foramen Ovale), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05069558 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Prospective Randomized Multi-center Controlled Clinical Investigation Comparing Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Outcomes of the Occlutech Flex II PFO Occluder to Standard of Care PFO Occlusion

TypeinterventionalSponsorOcclutech International ABRan2022 to 2029Enrolled450ConditionsStroke, Patent Foramen Ovale, PFOArmsInvestigational PFO Closure Device, Standard of Care PFO Closure Device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew M GoldsweigDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Baystate Medical Center and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Massachusetts-Baystate, Springfield, Massachusetts.
David E ThalerDepartment of Neurology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven J YakubovDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, OhioHealth, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Prospective Randomized Multi-center Controlled Clinical Investigation Comparing Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Outcomes of the Occlutech Flex II PFO Occluder to Standard of Care PFO Occlusion (OCCLUFLEX) trial (NCT05069558) is designed to evaluate whether percutaneous PFO closure with the Occlutech Flex II PFO Occluder is noninferior to closure with the AMPLATZER Talisman PFO Occluder and Gore CARDIOFORM Septal Occluder. Methods: Enrollment will include 450 subjects across 48 centers in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Enrolled subjects will be older than 18 years of age with no upper age limit, have a cryptogenic stroke likely attributable to paradoxical embolism, as determined by a neurologist and cardiologist following evaluation to exclude other causes of ischemic stroke, and with an echocardiographically confirmed PFO. Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1 to receive a Occlutech Flex II PFO Occluder or standard of care PFO occluder (either the AMPLATZER or Gore device). Randomization should occur within 5 working days before the procedure. Subjects will be followed with scheduled assessments conducted at discharge, 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months postprocedure and annually to 5 years, transitioning into a postapproval study, contingent upon premarket approval. The primary end point is effective PFO closure at 12 months by echocardiographic bubble study, the secondary end point is nonfatal recurrent stroke through 12 months, and the safety end point is all device- and procedure-related serious adverse events within 12 months including postprocedural atrial fibrillation. Conclusions: OCCLUFLEX is the first multicenter randomized trial directly comparing PFO closure devices. This trial will offer valuable evidence for physicians, including procedural characteristics, device success, postimplant atrial fibrillation rates, and outcomes in patients aged >60 years.

Indexed as

cryptogenic strokeocclusion devicespatent foramen ovalepatent foramen ovale closure

Identifiers

PMID41919017
PMCPMC13033797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.