Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919007›Full record

ArticleBMJ neurology open2026

Chorea-acanthocytosis masquerading as a progressive seizure disorder with apparent early immunotherapy responsiveness.

Amarachi Nwamba, Beheshta Harghandiwal, Bryan Ceronie, Edward Needham, Elizabeth Hutchinson, Jonathan Cleaver, Adam Handel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ neurology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amarachi NwambaUniversity of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-9306
Beheshta HarghandiwalUniversity of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, Oxford, UK.
Bryan CeronieUniversity of Oxford Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford, UK.
Edward NeedhamUniversity of Cambridge Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cambridge, UK.
Elizabeth HutchinsonOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Jonathan CleaverOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Adam HandelUniversity of Oxford Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-6346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc) is a rare genetic disorder characterised by a hyperkinetic movement disorder, dystonia, cognitive and neuropsychiatric deficits and seizures. We report the case of a 30-year-old patient who presented with a decade of episodic neurological dysfunction and seizures. The condition was initially suspected to be an immunotherapy-responsive seronegative autoimmune encephalitis but progressed to oromandibular dystonia, raising suspicion of a neurodegenerative condition. Neuroimaging showed bilateral caudate atrophy and acanthocytes were seen on blood film microscopy in association with raised creatine kinase. Genetic testing revealed our patient to be compound heterozygous for two pathogenic variants in the

Indexed as

APRAXIACLINICAL NEUROLOGYNEUROGENETICSNEUROIMMUNOLOGYNEUROPHYSIOLOGY, MOTOR

Identifiers

PMID41919007
PMCPMC13034323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.