Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918934›Full record

ArticleMachine learning: science and technology2026

MDCrow: automating molecular dynamics workflows with large language models.

Quintina Campbell, Sam Cox, Jorge Medina, Brittany Watterson, Andrew D White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Machine learning: science and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transforming Molecular Synthesis With Large Language Models.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Leveraging Large Language Models for Understanding Fundamental Principles of Catalysis.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Assessing the Chemical Intelligence of Large Language Models.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Generative Deep Learning for de Novo Drug Design─A Chemical Space Odyssey.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Quintina CampbellDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8712-6416
Sam CoxDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-9327
Jorge MedinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-5557
Brittany WattersonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-2553
Andrew D WhiteDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6647-3965

Funding

Learning to learn in structural biology with deep neural networksR35GM137966 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WHITE, ANDREW DAVID · 2020 to 2023
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM137966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are essential for understanding biomolecular systems but remain challenging to automate. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated success in automating complex scientific tasks using LLM-based agents. In this paper, we introduce MDCrow, an agentic LLM assistant capable of automating MD workflows for proteins. MDCrow uses chain-of-thought over 40 expert-designed tools for handling and processing files, setting up simulations, analyzing the simulation outputs, and retrieving relevant information from literature and databases. We assess MDCrow's performance across 25 common tasks of varying complexity, and we evaluate the agent's robustness to difficulty and prompt style. gpt-4o is able to complete increasingly complex tasks with low variance, followed closely by llama3-405b, a compelling open-source model. While prompt style does not influence the best models' performance, it has significant effects on smaller models.

Indexed as

agentagentic AIcomputational biologylarge language modelsmolecular dynamics

Identifiers

PMID41918934
PMCPMC13033927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.