Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918910›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2026

The indirect pathway hypothesis of schizophrenia: insights from perinatal asphyxia.

Pablo Vázquez-Borsetti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Pablo Vázquez-BorsettiInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurosciences (IBCN) - National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The comorbidity between perinatal asphyxia (PA) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) has been consistently documented in both clinical and experimental research. Individuals exposed to PA show an increased risk of developing long-term neuropsychiatric conditions, including SSD. Experimental models reveal that PA disrupts neurodevelopmental processes also altered in SSD. Moreover, converging evidence indicates that PA can affect the maturation and functional balance of basal ganglia circuits, particularly the indirect pathway, which relies heavily on D2 receptor-mediated signaling and is consistently implicated in the pathophysiology of SSD. Alterations in this pathway may therefore represent a mechanistic link contributing to the shared vulnerability between PA and SSD, where thalamic disinhibition resulting from indirect pathway dysfunction reduces the filtering of information relayed from the thalamus to the cortex, thereby facilitating the emergence of positive symptoms.

Indexed as

indirect pathwaymedium spiny neuronMSNperinatal asphyxiaschizophrenia spectrum disordersthalamocortical dysregulation

Identifiers

PMID41918910
PMCPMC13033570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.