Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918778›Full record

ArticlePsoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Indole-3-Lactic Acid Attenuates IMQ-Induced Psoriasiform Dermatitis in Mice via AhR-Dependent Suppression of IL-17A.

Zhen Meng, Jieru Ren, Yuhsien Lai, Siyao Lu, Huiyan Wu, Yanyun Jiang, Zhan Zhang, Guozhen Tan, Zhenrui Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhen Meng *Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jieru Ren *Department of Dermatology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yuhsien LaiDepartment of Dermatology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Siyao LuDepartment of Dermatology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Huiyan WuDepartment of Dermatology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yanyun JiangDepartment of Dermatology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhan ZhangCenter for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9685-5753
Guozhen TanDepartment of Dermatology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhenrui ShiDepartment of Dermatology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9416-1152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated skin disease increasingly linked to skin and gut dysbiosis. Microbiota-derived tryptophan catabolites act as endogenous ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and modulate inflammation, but their role in psoriasis remains incompletely defined. Here, we aimed to determine whether the microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolite indole-3-lactic acid (ILA) modulates psoriasiform inflammation and to define its underlying mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Methods: Using the imiquimod (IMQ)-induced mouse model of psoriasiform dermatitis (PsD), we profiled tryptophan metabolites by targeted LC-MS/MS in feces and serum. Mice received oral or topical ILA, with or without the AhR antagonist CH-223191. Ex vivo cervical lymph node (cLN) cells were stimulated with IL-23 + IL-1β to assess IL-17A production by γδ T cells. Separate cohorts received oral Results: Targeted metabolomics revealed reduced ILA levels in both feces and serum of IMQ-treated mice. Oral or topical ILA attenuated disease severity, reduced epidermal proliferation and neutrophil infiltration, and suppressed the expression of inflammatory transcripts, including Il17a. Notably, topical ILA was superior to benvitimod, a synthetic AhR agonist approved for the treatment of psoriasis, in suppressing IMQ-induced PsD. The AhR antagonist CH-223191 partially abrogated the protective effects of oral ILA. Ex vivo, ILA selectively suppressed IL-17A production by γδ T cells, and this effect was reversed by AhR antagonism. Conclusion: These findings identify a microbiota-derived ILA-AhR axis that limits γδT17/IL-17-driven skin inflammation, and support metabolite supplementation or probiotic augmentation as potential therapeutic strategies for psoriasis.

Indexed as

aryl hydrocarbon receptorIL-17Aindole-3-lactic acidpsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID41918778
PMCPMC13035443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.