Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918771›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2026

A scoping review of mystical-type experiences and mood symptom outcomes in psychedelic therapy clinical trials: comparing life-threatening disease and depressive populations.

Ana Deutsch, Luis E Contreras, Sarah Kratina, Leah M Mayo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana DeutschMathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-3056
Luis E ContrerasMathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4788-9608
Sarah KratinaMathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Leah M MayoMathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-4869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Psychedelic therapies are gaining attention as tools to alleviate anxiety and depression across various clinical populations. However, the mechanisms behind psychedelics' therapeutic efficacy and the potential differences in how patients with certain diagnoses experience their subjective effects remain unknown. One commonly suggested mediator of positive outcomes across psychedelics trials is the occurrence of mystical-type experiences. Objectives: This scoping review examines the relationship between psychedelic-induced mystical-type experiences and changes in anxiety and depression symptoms, comparing findings across populations with a life-threatening disease (LTD) and other psychiatric populations. Given the unique challenges faced by patients with an LTD diagnosis, this review aimed to determine whether there are any distinct patterns differentiating the effects of mystical-type experiences and mood outcomes in this population from other psychiatric populations. Charting methods: Following a scoping review method, PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO were reviewed. Eligibility criteria: Clinical trials administering psychedelics to adults and measuring mystical-type experiences and their relationship to anxiety and/or depression outcomes were included. Sources of evidence: Thirteen clinical trials ( Results: Across all studies, 69% of trials reported a positive relationship between mystical-type experiences and improvement in anxiety and/or depression outcomes. This relationship was found in 80% of LTD studies and 63% of studies in depressive populations. Conclusion: Mystical-type experiences were commonly associated with reductions in anxiety and/or depression symptoms following psychedelic therapy in both LTD and depressive populations. However, this relationship may depend on multiple factors, including the timing of symptom assessments and therapeutic context. Future studies should examine the variables that affect mystical-type experiences, along with other aspects of set and setting, to determine how to best facilitate positive outcomes induced by psychedelics.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionlife-threatening diseasemystical experiencespsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID41918771
PMCPMC13033892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.