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ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Adolescent Epstein-Barr virus-associated cholestatic jaundice with porta hepatis/pancreatic head lymphadenopathy and transient CA 19-9 elevation: a case report.

Ying Chen, Bo Liu, Xiaoyu Zhu

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ying ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yibin Hospital Affiliated to Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yibin, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoyu ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yibin Hospital Affiliated to Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yibin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cholestatic jaundice is uncommon in adolescents. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related inflammatory lymphadenopathy can mimic malignant biliary obstruction and cause a transient rise in carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), complicating diagnosis. Case presentation: A previously healthy 15-year-old girl presented with 6 days of jaundice and dark urine without fever. Physical examination showed moderate generalized jaundice with mild scleral icterus; multiple mobile, non-tender lymph nodes in the bilateral cervical regions and right post-auricular area (largest ∼2 × 2 cm); palpable liver and spleen; and mild right upper-quadrant tenderness with equivocal Murphy's sign. Initial tests showed a cholestatic pattern (total/direct bilirubin 102.4/67.7 μmol/L at the referring hospital; and 133.2/126.3 μmol/L on admission) with elevated ALP/GGT and total bile acids. CT suggested a porta hepatis-to-pancreatic-head soft-tissue density with mild intrahepatic ductal prominence; CA 19-9 was 117.7 U/mL [ref <37 U/mL]. EBV POCT was positive; EBV DNA was detected at low level. MRI/MRCP (2025-09-29) showed no obvious biliary obstruction. After MRCP excluded fixed biliary obstruction, the patient improved with conservative management (diagnostic evaluation, close monitoring, and symptom-directed care) without invasive intervention; CA 19-9 declined. No causal inference regarding any medication effect should be drawn, and we do not recommend self-medication or routine off-label/unlicensed use of cholestasis-directed agents for EBV infection. In immunocompetent hosts, EBV-related lymphadenopathy is usually self-limited, and this case does not represent EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease. Conclusion: EBV-related cholestatic hepatitis in adolescents can present with transient CA 19-9 elevation and reactive porta hepatis/pancreatic head lymphadenopathy, mimicking malignant obstruction. Serial laboratory and imaging assessments-particularly MRCP-together with conservative management may obviate unnecessary invasive procedures.

Indexed as

adolescentCA 19-9cholestatic jaundiceEpstein–Barr virusinfectious mononucleosislymphadenopathyMRCP

Identifiers

PMID41918695
PMCPMC13033627

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