Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918642›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Prospective Comparative Study Between Stapler and Handsewn Gastrointestinal Anastomosis.

Gollapudi Sai Viswanth, Dayanand Biradar, Mallikarjun B Patil, Vikram Sindagikar, Anand Suntan, Veena Korishetty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gollapudi Sai ViswanthGeneral Surgery, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Dayanand BiradarGeneral Surgery, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Mallikarjun B PatilGeneral Surgery, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Vikram SindagikarGeneral Surgery, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Anand SuntanGeneral Surgery, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Veena KorishettyGeneral Surgery, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastrointestinal (GI) anastomosis is a critical step in bowel surgery, and the choice between stapled and handsewn techniques remains debated. Differences in operative efficiency and recovery have been reported, but complication rates appear comparable. This study compared stapled and handsewn GI anastomosis with respect to operative time, postoperative recovery, and complications. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective observational comparative study was conducted over two years in a tertiary care center. A total of 52 patients undergoing GI anastomosis were included, with 26 in the handsewn group and 26 in the stapler group. Technique selection was surgeon-directed. Baseline demographic and clinical variables were recorded. Primary outcomes included anastomosis time, time to oral feeding, and hospital stay. Secondary outcomes included anastomotic leak, surgical site infection (SSI), wound dehiscence, morbidity, and mortality. Continuous variables were analyzed using an independent t-test and categorical variables using a Chi-square test, with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsBaseline characteristics were comparable between groups. Anastomosis configuration differed significantly, with side-to-side performed in 26 (100%) stapled versus five (19.2%) handsewn cases (p < 0.001). Anastomotic leak occurred in two (7.7%) handsewn and three (11.5%) stapled cases (p = 0.638). SSI was seen in eight (30.8%) versus six (23.1%) (p = 0.532), and wound dehiscence in three (11.5%) versus zero (0%) (p = 0.074). The mean anastomosis time was significantly lower with stapling (5.81 ± 4.21 vs 25.62 ± 5.29 minutes, p < 0.001). Oral feeding was started earlier (2.31 ± 0.74 vs 4.27 ± 0.67 days, p < 0.001), and hospital stay was shorter (9.50 ± 2.18 vs 12.38 ± 2.12 days, p < 0.001). No mortality occurred.

conclusionStapled anastomosis significantly improves operative efficiency and recovery while maintaining comparable complication rates.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal anastomosishandsewn anastomosisoperative timepostoperative outcomesstapled anastomosis

Identifiers

PMID41918642
PMCPMC13033939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.