Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918640›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Ultra-Restrictive Opioid Prescription Protocol After Inflatable Penile Prosthesis.

Joshua M Lohri, Carly Ulrich, Rebecca Spinaris, Jacqueline C Fannin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua M LohriUrology, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, USA.
Carly UlrichUrology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Rebecca SpinarisUrology, East Carolina University Health, Greenville, USA.
Jacqueline C FanninUrology, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Addressing the opioid epidemic in the United States requires minimizing the overprescription of opioid pain medications, which poses a challenge for urologic surgeons, as postoperative pain is common after procedures such as inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) placement. This research aimed to evaluate the impact of an ultra-restrictive opioid prescription protocol (UROPP) on pain management and opioid usage following IPP implant surgery. Methodology Patients undergoing IPP surgery were treated perioperatively using a UROPP with 500 mg acetaminophen and 15 mg intravenous ketorolac every six hours and opioids as needed for breakthrough pain. At discharge, some patients were given a three-day prescription of 5 mg oxycodone/325 mg acetaminophen, and all patients were given prescriptions for seven-day supplies of acetaminophen (500 mg) and ibuprofen (600 mg). When IPP surgery was performed as a same-day procedure due to COVID-19 precautions, all patients were given a three-day prescription of 5 mg oxycodone/325 mg acetaminophen at discharge. The patients on the UROPP were compared with a retrospective cohort of IPP patients treated before the institution of the UROPP. Outcomes assessed were opioid use, including total morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), the number of opioid pills prescribed, and the need for refills or postoperative emergency visits. Results In total, 96 patients were analyzed (46 pre-UROPP, 50 post-UROPP) with no significant differences in baseline demographics. UROPP implementation significantly reduced opioid prescribing at discharge (100% vs. 36%, p < 0.001), median opioid pills (19.0 vs. 0.0, p < 0.001), and total MME. There was no increase in 30-day emergency department visits. Inpatient UROPP patients had the greatest reduction, with 96% discharged without opioids and low refill rates, while outpatient UROPP patients had higher refill rates but remained significantly lower than pre-UROPP levels. Conclusions The UROPP seems feasible and effective in reducing potentially unnecessary opioid prescribing and the risk of abuse following IPP placement.

Indexed as

inflatable penile prosthesismulti-modality pain managementopioidspain managementpenile prosthesis

Identifiers

PMID41918640
PMCPMC13035346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.