Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918597›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism

Approach to Renal Tubular Acidosis - A Review.

Sambit Das, Vishal Agarwal, Thomas V Paul, Kripa E Cherian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sambit DasDepartment of Endocrinology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Vishal AgarwalDepartment of Endocrinology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Thomas V PaulDepartment of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kripa E CherianDepartment of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acid-base homeostasis is maintained by renal and respiratory systems. The inability of the renal tubules to excrete acids or retain bicarbonate in adequate amounts leads to renal tubular acidosis (RTA). These disorders are characterised by the presence of normal anion gap metabolic acidosis with hyperchloremia. Both distal RTA (type 1) and proximal RTA (type 2) can occur due to a primary/inherited defect in the renal tubule or may arise due to some secondary/acquired causes. Urinary acidification defect defines type 1 RTA, while type 2 RTA is characterised by defective bicarbonate handling in the proximal tubule. Type 3 RTA includes features of both type 1 and type 2 RTA, whereas type 4 RTA is characterised by the presence of hyperkalaemia with normal anion gap metabolic acidosis. In this review article, we describe the various types of RTA and its pathophysiology along with a systematic and practical approach to a suspected case of RTA and its management.

Indexed as

Distal renal tubular acidosishyperkalaemic RTAproximal renal tubular acidosisrenal tubular acidosis

Identifiers

PMID41918597
PMCPMC13035296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.