ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026
Risk and protective factors of near-lethal suicide attempts in adolescents.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Adolescents exhibit high rates of suicide attempts but comparatively low rates of suicides. While many studies focus on suicide attempts, it is unclear if findings apply to suicides. Studying near-lethal suicide attempts (NLSA) as approximations of suicides is an underexplored approach. This study aimed to identify differences between lower-risk suicide attempts (LRSA) and NLSA. Methods: Using a standardized clinical survey, suicidal phenomena, risk and protective factors were assessed in a clinical population at first contact from 2018 to 2022. NLSA (N = 17) were identified using strict criteria and compared with LRSA (N = 106) in terms of risk and protective factors using χ² and t-tests for independent samples. Results: Prior suicide attempts were less frequent in NLSA than in LRSA (58.8% Conclusion: The findings highlight the role of communication in suicide prevention, underscoring the need for easily accessible mental health services. Given the small NLSA sample, the results should be interpreted as exploratory and require replication in larger, prospectively designed studies to inform more targeted prevention strategies.
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