Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918245›Full record

SynthesisKorean journal of anesthesiology2026

Hemodynamic stability with remimazolam versus propofol during anesthesia induction in hypertensive patients: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Seung Eun Song, Sang Hun Kim, Seongtae Jeong, Hyun Kang, Hyun Jung Kim

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisComparative StudySystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Korean journal of anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Die Anaesthesiologie · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seung Eun SongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Sang Hun KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Seongtae JeongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyun KangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Jung KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea. hjanesthesia@jejunu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertensive patients tend to have an increased risk of hypotension during anesthesia induction, which can result in adverse outcomes. This study aimed to compare hemodynamic stability with remimazolam versus propofol in hypertensive patients.

methodsThis meta-analysis analyzed randomized controlled trials investigating the hemodynamic outcomes of remimazolam versus propofol during anesthesia induction in hypertensive adults. A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted in November 2024.

resultsSix studies were included in the final analysis. The administration of remimazolam significantly lowered the risk of hypotension (risk ratio [RR] = 0.711, 95% CI [0.545-0.929], I2 = 67.54%) and bradycardia (RR = 0.256, 95% CI [0.101-0.649], I2 = 0.0%). It also resulted in a higher minimum mean arterial pressure (mean difference [MD] = 9.023 mmHg, 95% CI [0.243-17.802], I2 = 97.50%) and higher minimum heart rate (MD = 7.200 beats/min, 95% CI [1.960-12.441], I2 = 86.40%). The trial sequential analysis revealed that none of the outcomes reached the required information size.

conclusionsThe administration of remimazolam showed a trend toward superior hemodynamic stability compared with propofol during anesthesia induction in hypertensive patients, especially in minimizing the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia. However, the trial sequential analysis results remain inconclusive, the current evidence is limited by small sample sizes, and larger trials are needed to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousBenzodiazepinesHemodynamicsHypertensionPropofolHumansHypnotics and SedativesHypotensionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnesthetics, IntravenousBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesPropofolremimazolamBenzodiazepinesHemodynamicsHypertensionMeta-analysisPropofolRemimazolam

Identifiers

PMID41918245
PMCPMC13244169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.