Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918234›Full record

ArticleNano letters2026

Comparative Multiomics Analysis of Cerebral Organoid-Derived Exosomes during Organoid Maturation.

Young Eun Kim, Seong Soon Kim, Jangjae Lee, Sung Bum Park, Jeong Hyeon Jo, Hye Jin Cho, Kyoung Jin Choi, Jeonghui Im, Woo Rin Seo, Yeonji Park and 6 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Young Eun KimGroup for Biometrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), 267 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Seong Soon KimTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4762-8693
Jangjae LeeChemical Analysis Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Sung Bum ParkTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Hyeon JoTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jin ChoReliability Assessment Center for Chemical Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Jin ChoiTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Jeonghui ImTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Woo Rin SeoTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Yeonji ParkTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Sunghwan KimMass Spectrometry Convergence Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3364-7367
Myung-Ae BaeTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Ki Young KimTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hee ChoChemical Analysis Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Dukjin KangGroup for Biometrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), 267 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Byumseok KohTherapeutics and Biotechnology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1106-1891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells recapitulate key features of early brain development and provide a physiologically relevant model for neurogenesis. Exosomes secreted by these organoids carry bioactive cargo and offer a noninvasive means to monitor maturation and intercellular communication. We performed comprehensive multiomics profiling of exosomes collected from cerebral organoids at defined developmental stages to evaluate their utility as biomarkers of neuronal differentiation. Metabolomic analysis revealed a progressive decline in amino acids, including glutamic acid, consistent with increased metabolic demand during neurogenesis. Lipidomic and neurosteroid profiling showed dynamic increases in phosphatidylethanolamine and pregnenolone, reflecting synaptic membrane formation and signaling. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses identified stage-specific neurodevelopmental signatures, with key markers mirroring those of parent organoids. Collectively, cerebral organoid-derived exosomes faithfully reflect organoid maturation and provide a robust platform for tracking in vitro brain development.

Indexed as

BrainExosomesOrganoidsCell DifferentiationHumansMetabolomicsMultiomicsNeurodevelopmentNeurogenesisProteomicsCerebral organoid-derived exosomeslipidomicsmultiomicsneurotransmittersproteomicstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41918234
PMCPMC13088355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.