Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918150›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

A Dual-Phase Approach to Facial Rejuvenation Integrating Contouring and Ligamentous (CL Code) Anchoring With a Polycaprolactone-Based Collagen Stimulator.

Gi-Woong Hong, Isaac Kai Jie Wong, Jovian Wan, Soo Yeon Park, Suyeon Lee, Kyu-Ho Yi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gi-Woong HongSamskin Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, Korea.
Isaac Kai Jie WongThe Artisan Clinic Private Limited, The Paragon, Singapore.
Jovian WanMedical Research Inc., Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2507-4524
Soo Yeon ParkMade-Young Plastic Surgery Clinic, Korea.
Suyeon LeeMedical Research Inc., Wonju, Korea.
Kyu-Ho YiDivision in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-1364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacial aging reflects concurrent skeletal remodeling, fat redistribution, and attenuation of retaining ligaments. Volume-oriented fillers may restore contours but often underaddress structural support.

objectiveTo describe the CL Code, a dual-phase injectable protocol combining Contouring (C) and Ligamentous anchoring (L), using a polycaprolactone (PCL) collagen stimulator to integrate immediate volumization with delayed neocollagenesis.

methodsThe protocol aligned the biphasic kinetics of PCL with facial anatomy. The C-phase targeted seven contouring zones using small aliquots to restore volume, while the L-phase reinforced eight retaining ligament support points at the supraperiosteal or subsuperficial musculoaponeurotic plane using 27-gauge needles. A 49-year-old woman with pan-facial volume loss underwent treatment with a total volume of 2.9 mL (0.3 mL per C site and 0.1 mL per L point). Outcomes at 6 months included Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) ratings and patient-reported FACE-Q scores. FACE-Q was administered pretreatment and at 6 months using the Satisfaction with Facial Appearance module. GAIS was assessed by two independent dermatologists blinded to treatment details using standardized photographs.

resultsIn this single patient, standardized photography demonstrated improved jawline definition, reduced jowling, and softening of nasolabial folds. GAIS was rated as "Very Much Improved," and FACE-Q scores increased from 58 to 86 (out of 100), indicating high patient satisfaction.

conclusionsAligning the temporal behavior of PCL with anatomically targeted injection planes may couple immediate contour restoration with progressive ligamentous support. The CL Code achieved meaningful esthetic improvement using conservative volumes. Controlled comparative studies with longer follow-up are warranted.

Indexed as

CollagenCosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersPolyestersRejuvenationSkin AgingEstheticsFaceFemaleHumansLigamentsMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionTreatment OutcomeCollagenDermal FillerspolycaprolactonePolyesterscollagen/metabolismface/anatomy and histologyinjectionspolycaprolactonerejuvenation/methodssubcutaneous/methods

Identifiers

PMID41918150
PMCPMC13039766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.