Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918132›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2026

Microbial decomposer diversity and metabolic function during the decomposition of brine shrimp carcasses in a saline lake.

Lei Gao, Bao-Zhu Fang, Jian Yang, Zheng-Han Lian, Ying Chen, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Qing-Yu Xu, Yong-Hong Liu, Dildar Wu, Yang Yuan and 12 more

Abstract read
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Article in Microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Lei GaoKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Bao-Zhu FangKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China. fangbaozhu@ms.xjb.ac.cn.
Jian YangSchool of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, People's Republic of China.
Zheng-Han LianState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
Ying ChenState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy MohamadKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Qing-Yu XuKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Hong LiuKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Dildar WuState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
Yang YuanState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
Rashidin AbdugheniKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Meng-Meng LiState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
Pandeng WangState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
Maite OrtúzarState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
Xin-Yao LiKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Rong HuangSchool of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, People's Republic of China.
Lan LiuInstitute of Ecological Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Chen JiangKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Wensheng ShuInstitute of Ecological Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China.
Brian P HedlundSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA.
Wen-Jun LiKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China. liwenjun3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jian-Yu JiaoState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China. jiaojy5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong S&T Program 2022B0202110001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecomposition of brine shrimp carcasses has a crucial role in carbon cycling of saline lakes, yet the microbial dynamics remain poorly understood.

resultsHere we integrated metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, culturomics, metabolomics, and microcosm experiments to investigate microbial community succession and function during brine shrimp (Artemia sp.) carcass decomposition in Barkol Lake, a hypersaline lake in China. A total of 149 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) and 77 pure culture genomes were recovered across 33 phyla, with 72.12% genomes representing species-level novel lineages. Our results reveal diverse bacterial and archaeal taxa, including novel lineages from CG03, T1Sed10-126 and rare archaeal taxa (Asgardarchaeota, Thermoplasmatota, Nanoarchaeota, and Halobacteriota), involved in degradation of biomacromolecules-proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids-via extracellular hydrolysis, nutrient transport, and intracellular catabolism. These taxa exhibit substrate preferences, rapidly responding to the breakdown of polysaccharides and proteins, followed by lipids and nucleic acids. Hydrolyzed oligomers are further oxidized by various microbes through fermentation, sulfate reduction, and methanogenesis via metabolic handoffs. Additionally, viral auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) further enhance microbial host functions, contributing to key ecological processes such as carbon cycling and stress response. A temporally structured microbial decomposer network (MDN) was observed, driving mineralization cascades from fermentation to sulfate reduction and methanogenesis.

conclusionsThis study reveals microbial metabolic handoffs and virus-mediated modulation as critical mechanisms for organic matter turnover, expanding the known diversity and function of decomposers in saline ecosystems. Our findings offer new insights into biogeochemical processes in saline lakes and highlight a synergistic microbial decomposer network involving bacteria, archaea, and viruses that collectively drive nutrient cycling during brine shrimp carcass decomposition. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

ArchaeaArtemiaBacteriaLakesMicrobiotaAnimalsCarbon CycleChinaMetagenomeMetagenomicsPhylogenyBarkol LakeBrine shrimp decompositionCarbon cyclingMetabolic handoffsMicrobial decomposer networkSaline lake

Identifiers

PMID41918132
PMCPMC13162412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.