Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918114›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Family caregiver experiences in terminal cancer: a qualitative study in palliative care.

Masoud Rezaei, Tahereh Najafi Ghezeljeh, Ahmad Reza Baghernezhad, Reza Momen, Razieh Mohammadzadeh, Masoumeh Neishabouri, Naimeh Seyedfatemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masoud RezaeiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Tahereh Najafi GhezeljehSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad Reza BaghernezhadStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza MomenSchool of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Razieh MohammadzadehDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, School of Nursing, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Masoumeh NeishabouriNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Naimeh SeyedfatemiGeriatric Mental health Research Center, Nursing & Midwifery Care Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. seyedfatemi.n@iums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaring for a family member with advanced cancer is a physically and emotionally demanding experience that can result in severe psychological distress. Understanding the challenges and burdens faced by family caregivers is essential to developing effective support strategies.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the caregiving challenges and lived experiences of Iranian family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted in Tehran, Iran, between March 2021 and April 2022. Semi-structured interviews were performed with 13 family caregivers, selected through purposive sampling with maximum variation, until data saturation was achieved. Data were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman’s content analysis. Credibility and trustworthiness were ensured through member checking, peer debriefing, and adherence to Lincoln and Guba’s qualitative rigor criteria (credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability).

resultsParticipants, mostly women aged 35–75, described profound physical, emotional, and psychological burdens. The overarching theme, “Fence of Caring,” emerged, encompassing four categories: (1) physical and psychological collapse (2), being trapped in caregiving challenges (3), neglected caregiver, and (4) rumination on the death of a loved one.

conclusionIranian family caregivers experience multidimensional burdens within a sociocultural context that emphasizes familial responsibility. Recognition of these challenges is critical to designing culturally sensitive interventions that reduce caregiver strain and support preparedness for end-of-life care.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsPalliative CareTerminal CareAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIranMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchStress, PsychologicalAdvanced cancerCaregiving experiencesFamily caregiverPalliative careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41918114
PMCPMC13040918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.