Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918113›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

The impact of a psychiatric training on stigma towards mental illness in undergraduate medical students.

Edwin Ho Ming Lee, Nicole Cai Lin Yang, Melody Miriam So, Yi Nam Suen, Sherry Kit Wa Chan, Wing Chung Chang, Christy Lai Ming Hui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edwin Ho Ming LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. edwinlhm@hku.hk.
Nicole Cai Lin YangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Melody Miriam SoDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yi Nam SuenSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Sherry Kit Wa ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Wing Chung ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Christy Lai Ming HuiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. christy@lmhui.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigma toward mental illness remains common among medical trainees and may influence clinical care, help-seeking behavior, and interest in psychiatry as a career. This study examined the impact of a 7-week psychiatry rotation on medical students’ attitudes toward psychiatry, stigma toward mental illness, help-seeking attitudes, mental health service utilization, and psychological distress.

methodsSixth-year medical students at the University of Hong Kong completed questionnaires before and after a compulsory psychiatry rotation between August 2024 and June 2025. Of 211 students completing baseline assessment, 128 (60.7%) completed follow-up and were included in analyses. Measures included the Attitudes Toward Psychiatry Scale, Mental Illness Clinicians’ Attitudes Scale, Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help – Short Form, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6), and a self-reported service utilization item. Pre-post changes were examined using paired statistical tests, and regression analyses identified baseline predictors of post-rotation outcomes.

resultsFollowing the rotation, students reported increased psychiatric knowledge (p < 0.001) and greater consideration of psychiatry as a career (p < 0.001), although overall interest in the specialty did not change (p = 0.963). Overall stigma toward mental illness remained unchanged (p = 0.280), though students reported greater comfort interacting with individuals with mental illness (Holm-Bonferroni adjusted p = 0.016). Help-seeking attitudes improved (p = 0.015) and psychological distress decreased (p < 0.001). Self-reported lifetime mental health service utilization decreased from 28.3% to 20.0% (p = 0.006). Across outcomes, baseline measures were the strongest predictors of post-rotation scores in multivariate models (all p < 0.001).

conclusionA brief psychiatry rotation was associated with improved psychiatric knowledge, greater consideration of psychiatry as a career, more favorable help-seeking attitudes, and reduced psychological distress among medical students, alongside increased comfort interacting with individuals with mental illness. However, overall stigma toward mental illness did not significantly change, suggesting that short-term clinical exposure alone may be insufficient to substantially modify broader attitudinal frameworks. More sustained, recovery-oriented educational strategies may therefore be required to promote deeper attitudinal change and foster longer-term engagement with psychiatry.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEducation, Medical, UndergraduateMental DisordersPsychiatrySocial StigmaStudents, MedicalAdultCareer ChoiceFemaleHelp-Seeking BehaviorHong KongHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCareerHelp-seekingMedical studentsPsychiatry rotationStigma

Identifiers

PMID41918113
PMCPMC13169858

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.