Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918059›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Indian Prosthodontic Society2026

Effect of venous blood, injectable platelet-rich fibrin, and synthetic graft on implant stability following indirect sinus augmentation.

Mallikarjuna Ragher, Sanath Kumar Shetty, Rajesh Shetty, Savitha Dandekeri, M Sunaina, Nafiya Abdul Aziz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mallikarjuna RagherDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sanath Kumar Shetty
Rajesh Shetty
Savitha Dandekeri
M Sunaina
Nafiya Abdul Aziz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis clinical study evaluated the effects of four different approaches without graft, venous blood, injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), and a synthetic graft-on implant stability following indirect sinus augmentation using the Crestal Approach Sinus (CAS) Kit. SETTINGS AND

designThis study was designed as a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blinded clinical trial conducted among participants with missing maxillary posterior teeth. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty-four participants with a residual bone height of 4-6 mm were randomly allocated into four groups using a computer-generated randomization sequence, with allocation concealment achieved by sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. Sixty-four implants were placed using the CAS Kit through a crestal approach. Implant stability was evaluated at baseline and after 6-months using resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Both the outcome assessor and the statistician were blinded to the group assignments. The prospective registration of the trial was completed with the Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2025/03/081640). Sample de-identification was performed by an independent investigator, and no adverse events were reported. Statistical Analysis used: Statistical evaluation of the data was performed using one-way ANOVA, with Tukey's post hoc test applied for intergroup comparisons.

resultsAt baseline, all four groups demonstrated comparable ISQ values (P>0.05). At 6 months, Group 3 (i-PRF, ISQ: buccal 70.06 ± 6.31; mesial 74.75 ± 2.52) and Group 4 (synthetic graft, buccal 75.87 ± 2.87; mesial 76.37 ± 2.94) showed significantly greater stability compared to Group 1 (Without graft, buccal 54.81 ± 6.18; mesial 55.75 ± 8.09) and Group 2 (venous blood, buccal 56.75 ± 5.62; mesial 61.50 ± 9.29) (P<0.001). No significant differences were observed between i-PRF and synthetic graft groups (P>0.5).

conclusionsIndirect sinus augmentation using i-PRF or a synthetic graft significantly enhances implant stability compared to without graft and venous blood groups. i-PRF demonstrated outcomes comparable to the synthetic graft, highlighting its value as a cost-effective alternative in without graft sinus augmentation.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsPlatelet-Rich FibrinSinus Floor AugmentationAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesDental ImplantsImplant stabilityindirect sinus augmentationinjectable platelet-rich fibrinresonance frequency analysissynthetic graft

Identifiers

PMID41918059
PMCPMC13118155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.