Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918055›Full record

ArticleJournal of Indian Prosthodontic Society2026

Role of sodium hypochlorite and ethyl alcohol and mechanical cleaning aid in cleaning used healing abutments: A cross-sectional study.

Ambika Thakur, Mahendra Anant, Deepesh Kumar Gupta, Anumeha Jha, Shubham Sethi, Garima Patel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ambika ThakurDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology, Government Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Mahendra Anant
Deepesh Kumar Gupta
Anumeha Jha
Shubham Sethi
Garima Patel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study compared the effectiveness of two chemical disinfectants in combination with mechanical and ultrasonic cleaning followed by sterilization in rendering healing abutments (HAs) reusable. SETTINGS AND

designA cross-sectional study was conducted in the dental hospital. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty-four used HAs were collected and randomly allocated into two groups. After macro-mechanical cleaning with a proxa brush, Group 1 was disinfected with 5% sodium hypochlorite and Group 2 with 72% ethyl alcohol for 10 min. All the samples were subjected to ultrasonic cleaning and long-cycle autoclaving. HAs were stained with Phloxine B and examined under magnification to evaluate residual contamination on occlusal, abutment driver hole (ADH), body (occlusal, middle, connector), connector (towards body [CB], middle [CM], screw [CS]), and screw thread regions. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Data were analyzed using the Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests at a significance level of P < 0.05.

resultsBoth groups exhibited residual contamination. Significantly higher staining was observed in the ethyl alcohol group on occlusal and body regions (P < 0.05). Increased staining was also noted in ADH and connector regions, which was not statistically significant.

conclusionAlthough sodium hypochlorite was found to be more effective than ethyl alcohol for HA decontamination, persistent bioburden, particularly in ADH, connector, and thread regions, emphasizes the need for a multi-step protocol including cleaning disinfection and sterilization of HAs for reuse.

Indexed as

Dental AbutmentsDental DisinfectantsDisinfectionEthanolSodium HypochloriteCross-Sectional StudiesEquipment ReuseHumansDental DisinfectantsEthanolSodium HypochloriteBioburdendisinfectionethyl alcoholhealing abutmentssodium hypochloritesterilization

Identifiers

PMID41918055
PMCPMC13118150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.