Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918001›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The relationship between teachers' GAI use and students' social-emotional competence: the chain-mediating roles of teachers' AI literacy and AI self-efficacy.

Jinrun Xu, Maodong Tian, Fangfang Peng, Dianshun Hu, Menglu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinrun XuSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, No. 152, Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430079, China.
Maodong TianSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, No. 152, Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430079, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8413-0725
Fangfang PengFaculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, No. 152, Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430079, China. byzh2026@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1718-3492
Dianshun HuSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, No. 152, Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430079, China.
Menglu LiuHuanggang Siyuan Experimental School, No. 1, Huangpocha Road, Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, 438000, China.

Funding

Hubei Province Education Science Planning Project 2025GA036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) presents both opportunities and challenges for fostering students’ social–emotional competence (SSEC). However, how teachers’ GAI use (TGAIU) influences SSEC through teachers’ AI literacy (TAIL) and teachers’ AI self-efficacy (TAISE) remains underexplored.

methodsAn online survey was conducted among 550 teachers from primary and secondary schools in Central China piloting AI education. Structural equation modeling examined relationships among TGAIU, TAIL, TAISE, and SSEC. Bootstrapping with 5,000 resamples tested mediation effects. Model fit was evaluated using multiple indices.

resultsThe model showed good fit (χ²/df = 1.545, RMSEA = 0.031, GFI = 0.952, SRMR = 0.032, NFI = 0.957, TLI = 0.982, CFI = 0.985). TGAIU positively predicted SSEC, TAIL, and TAISE. TAIL and TAISE positively predicted SSEC, and TAIL also positively predicted TAISE. Mediation analysis confirmed significant indirect effects: TAIL accounted for 54.89% of the total effect of TGAIU on SSEC, TAISE accounted for 14.93%, and a combined pathway through TAIL and TAISE was significant.

conclusionsTGAIU is positively associated with SSEC, with TAIL and TAISE playing important chain-mediating roles. Incorporating these teacher-related factors clarifies mechanisms linking technology use and social–emotional learning, emphasizing the importance of targeted teacher training, alignment of technology and pedagogy, and collaborative professional communities in AI-supported education.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceGenerative Artificial IntelligenceSchool TeachersSelf EfficacySocial SkillsStudentsChinaFemaleHumansMaleAI literacyAI self-efficacyGenerative Artificial IntelligenceSocial–emotional competenceStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID41918001
PMCPMC13169640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.