ReviewParticle and fibre toxicology2026
A comprehensive review on the role of PM2.5 in modulating transplant immunity and graft survival.
Review in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Organ transplantation is an indispensable therapeutic approach for patients experiencing end-stage organ failure. Despite ongoing advancements and refinements in immunosuppressive therapies aimed at mitigating graft rejection and enhancing graft longevity, environmental influences including particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) have emerged as significant determinants of post-transplant health. PM2.5, a prevalent environmental contaminant, is particularly concerning due to its widespread presence and detrimental biological effects. Notably, the living environment of transplant recipients further exacerbates the complexity of post-transplant outcomes. Evaluating findings from recent investigations, this review delves into the influence of PM2.5 exposure on the immune system. The findings identify its capacity to provoke systemic inflammation, disrupt cytokine profiles, and compromise immune tolerance mechanisms. Such immune dysfunction poses direct risks to graft integrity, with potential implications for both graft health and the prospects of achieving long-term graft survival in affected patients.
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