Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917979›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2026

Career trajectories of master of public health graduates from South African universities.

Virginia Zweigenthal, Nicola Christofides, Thembelihle Dlungwane, Sogo France Matlala, Mathildah Mpata Mokgatle, Abraham Opare, Sean Mark Patrick, Nikki Schaay, Maylene Shung-King, Takalani Tshitangano and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Human resources for health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Virginia ZweigenthalSchool of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. virginia.zweigenthal@uct.ac.za.
Nicola ChristofidesSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Thembelihle DlungwaneDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Sogo France MatlalaDepartment of Public Health, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Mathildah Mpata MokgatleDepartment of Public Health, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Abraham OpareSchool of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sean Mark PatrickSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nikki SchaaySchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Maylene Shung-KingSchool of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Takalani TshitanganoUniversity of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa.
Laetitia RispelSouth African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) and School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 102219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the need for public health professionals to be embedded in country health systems. The Master of Public Health (MPH), offered widely, is accepted as the entry degree for public health practice in low- and middle-Income countries (LMICs). The aim of the study was to address the knowledge gaps on the career trajectories of MPH graduates from South African universities.

methodsA research team from the eight South African universities that graduated MPH students between 2012 and 2016 obtained lists of alumni and invited them to participate in an on-line survey. The self-administered questionnaire elicited the demographic characteristics of MPH graduates, their educational and work background, the impact of the MPH on their subsequent work and their perspectives on the roles of MPH graduates.

resultsThe overall 37% response rate varied by institution. Respondents were mid-career professionals, in their mid-30s with on average, nine years work life. A sizeable proportion came from sub-Saharan Africa and they returned to their home or a neighbouring country to work. Most had been managers or patient-facing health professionals, and the MPH was the route to shift into public health roles. After MPH completion, 91% were employed in government (40%), non-governmental organisations (32%) or academic/research institutions (21%) in technical, managerial or academic roles. The MPH was a stepping stone for career advancement, and 55% of study participants changed their employers post qualification. They envisaged that MPH graduates could assume leadership positions and effectively contribute across both technical and managerial domains, including during public health emergencies.

conclusionThe MPH degree was pivotal to graduates taking on public health roles in their home countries. In view of public health workforce shortages, the study findings contribute to planning for a competent cadre to tackle pressing public health problems and their social determinants and support robust health systems development in Africa.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceCareer MobilityEducation, GraduatePublic HealthAcademiaAdultCOVID-19Education, Public Health ProfessionalFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2South AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesCareer pathsEducationHealth servicesHuman resources for healthPublic healthPublic health workforceSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID41917979
PMCPMC13185223

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.