Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917944›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2026

Choroid plexus modulates subventricular zone adult neurogenesis and olfaction through secretion of small extracellular vesicles.

Luke L Liu, Jonathan Shannahan, Wei Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luke L LiuSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN, HAMP-1273, USA.
Jonathan ShannahanSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN, HAMP-1273, USA.
Wei ZhengSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN, HAMP-1273, USA. wzheng@purdue.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The choroid plexus (CP) in the brain ventricles secretes cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that bathes the adjacent subventricular zone (SVZ). As the largest adult neurogenic region enriched with neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs), the SVZ supplies newborn neurons to the olfactory bulb (OB) for normal olfaction. This report depicts the presence of a CP-SVZ regulatory (CSR) axis, in which the CP regulates SVZ adult neurogenesis and olfaction via secretion of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). The proposed CSR axis was supported by the evidence of (1) a direct effect of CP epithelial cells on the SVZ by in vivo transplantation and in vitro CP-SVZ co-culture assays, (2) differential OB neurogenesis following intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of sEVs derived from the CP of control or manganese (Mn)-poisoned mice, (3) progressively diminished SVZ adult neurogenesis after CP-selective inhibition of sEV secretion via AAV5-mediated SMPD3 knockdown, and (4) compromised olfactory performance following CP-selective SMPD3-knockdown. Collectively, our findings demonstrate the physiological, toxicological, and behavioral importance of this sEV-dependent CSR axis in the adult brain.

Indexed as

Choroid PlexusExtracellular VesiclesLateral VentriclesNeurogenesisSmellAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOlfactory BulbAdult neurogenesisChoroid plexusOlfactionSmall extracellular vesiclesSphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3)Subventricular zone

Identifiers

PMID41917944
PMCPMC13045046

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.