Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917907›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Understanding how motor function and lifestyle factors shape problematic media use in adolescents with cerebral palsy.

Sinem Asena Sel, Doğa Yılmaz, Begüm Meyvecioğlu, Emre İlhan, Seval Küçükbayrak, Hasan Kahveci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sinem Asena SelFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Antalya Bilim University, Çıplaklı, Akdeniz Blv. No:290/A, Antalya, 07190, Turkey. sinem.sel4@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6409-5414
Doğa YılmazFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Antalya Bilim University, Çıplaklı, Akdeniz Blv. No:290/A, Antalya, 07190, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0005-4438-6931
Begüm MeyvecioğluFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Antalya Bilim University, Çıplaklı, Akdeniz Blv. No:290/A, Antalya, 07190, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0007-0952-9065
Emre İlhanFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Antalya Bilim University, Çıplaklı, Akdeniz Blv. No:290/A, Antalya, 07190, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0009-1593-5689
Seval KüçükbayrakFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Antalya Bilim University, Çıplaklı, Akdeniz Blv. No:290/A, Antalya, 07190, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0009-4209-4168
Hasan KahveciFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Antalya Bilim University, Çıplaklı, Akdeniz Blv. No:290/A, Antalya, 07190, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0003-9879-4645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between problematic media use and gross motor function level, physical activity, and personal factors in adolescents diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) and to investigate effect of gross motor function on problematic media use.

methods100 adolescents with CP aged between 10 and 18 years (mean age = 12.0 ± 4.50) and Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I-V were included in study. Problematic Media Use Scale, Gross Motor Function Measure-66, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were administered to parents. Relationships between parameters were analyzed using a structural equation model. The Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare problematic media use according to GMFCS level.

resultsStructural path analysis revealed that gross motor function significantly predicted problematic media use (β = 0.055). Physical activity was found to be a significant predictor of both moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (β = 0.221) and walking ability as measured by the IPAQ (β = 0.423). Furthermore, personal factors such as age, gender, and cerebral palsy type did not exhibit any statistically significant relationship with problematic media use (all p > 0.05). Comparison of problematic media use across gross motor function level revealed significant differences (p < 0.001).

conclusionAnalysis results indicate that gross motor function has a significant effect on problematic media use. However, no significant relationship was observed between physical activity and problematic media use. Additionally, individual factors such as age, gender, and type of CP were not significantly associated with media use. Results emphasize the predictive value of gross motor and physical activity variables over media-related behaviors, while personal factors appear to have limited influence in this model.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyExerciseLife StyleMotor SkillsAdolescentChildDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureSurveys and QuestionnairesCerebral palsyGross motor functionPhysical activityProblematic media use

Identifiers

PMID41917907
PMCPMC13162357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.