Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917903›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Resilience of seafarers depending on occupational groups.

Wiebke Janssen, Hans-Joachim Jensen, Volker Harth, Marcus Oldenburg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wiebke JanssenInstitute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, 20459, Germany. wiebke.janssen@stud.uke.uni-hamburg.de.
Hans-Joachim JensenInstitute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, 20459, Germany.
Volker HarthInstitute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, 20459, Germany.
Marcus OldenburgInstitute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, 20459, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeafaring is a high-stress occupation that can significantly impact the mental health of crew members. Understanding the associations between resilience, stress perception, and depression is crucial for developing effective interventions to support their well-being. This study aims to investigate these relationships and explore potential differences between officers and ratings in resilience, stress perception, and depression.

methodsA total of 902 participants, comprising officers and ratings, provided information on their resilience, stress perception, and depression using standardized instruments. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data, including Chi-squared tests and logistic regression to assess differences between occupational groups.

resultsOfficers demonstrated higher resilience significantly more often compared to ratings (OR 1.74; 95% CI (1.27–2.39)). Conversely, ratings more often reported moderate to high levels of stress perception compared to officers (64.2% vs. 53.3%; p = 0.001). However, no significant difference was observed in depression rates between the two groups. Various factors such as age, duration on board, family status, and cultural background influence the resilience, stress perception, and depression rates of seafarers. Seafarers from Europe (78.6% vs. 70.3%; p = 0.023) and those with easy access to music on board (75.7% vs. 39.3%; p < 0.001) tend to endorse higher resilience more often. These cross-sectional findings provide an observation of associations between resilience, stress perception, and depression, recognizing that resilience is a dynamic process that evolves over time. Higher resilience was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms (Spearmans ρ=-0.199, p < 0.001) and lower perceived stress (Spearmans ρ=-0.305, p < 0.001). In contrast, higher stress perception was strongly associated with greater depressive symptoms (Spearmans ρ = 0.333, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe study highlights the interrelatedness of resilience, stress, and mental health among seafarers, suggesting that resilience may help buffer the impact of stress. The findings suggest that supporting the ongoing development of resilience and managing stress are important for promoting mental well-being among seafarers. Further research is warranted to explore the longitudinal nature of resilience additional factors influencing resilience among seafarers and develop evidence-based interventions to support their mental health needs.

Indexed as

Occupational StressOccupationsResilience, PsychologicalShipsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSubjective StressSurveys and QuestionnairesDepressionOccupational groupsResilienceSeafaringStress

Identifiers

PMID41917903
PMCPMC13063892

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.