Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917899›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Endogenous corticosteroid-induced glaucoma secondary to an adrenal adenoma in a postpartum woman: a case report.

Xiaoyuan Shen, Zidong Chen, Minbin Yu, Yangfan Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoyuan Shen *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Zidong Chen *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Minbin YuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yangfan YangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China. yangyangfan@gzzoc.com.

Funding

Research Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology No.2025QNMY10Research Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology No. 2025QZLH07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndogenous cortisol excess is a rare cause of secondary open-angle glaucoma and may be overlooked when its early systemic manifestations are mild or nonspecific. As a result, diagnosis is often delayed until irreversible optic nerve damage has occurred, unlike the more commonly encountered corticosteroid-induced intraocular pressure elevation seen with exogenous corticosteroid use. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 30-year-old woman, one year postpartum, who presented with progressive visual loss and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in both eyes. Ocular examination revealed bilateral open angles, corneal edema, and glaucomatous damage to the optic nerve in the left eye. Despite maximal medical therapy and anterior chamber paracentesis, IOP remained uncontrolled, necessitating bilateral trabeculectomies. After surgery, IOP stabilized around 10 mmHg and visual acuity improved. During postoperative follow-up, further history revealed a 20-kg weight gain within one year postpartum and persistent physical changes. Physical examination identified centripetal obesity, abdominal striae, and a moon face, raising suspicion for Cushing’s syndrome. Given the atypical ocular course, these findings raised suspicion of endogenous corticosteroid-induced glaucoma. Although IOP had already been surgically controlled, the atypical ocular course and systemic features prompted referral to internal medicine. Endocrinological evaluation subsequently confirmed Cushing’s syndrome due to a cortisol-secreting left adrenal adenoma, which was surgically removed. Following adrenalectomy, cortisol levels normalized and systemic manifestations gradually resolved.

conclusionsRecognition of endogenous cortisol excess as a potential cause of acute bilateral ocular hypertension highlights the need for systemic evaluation in atypical glaucoma and contributes to preventing irreversible visual loss through timely diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

AdenomaAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsGlaucoma, Open-AngleHydrocortisoneVision DisordersAdrenalectomyAdultFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureOptic NervePostpartum PeriodTrabeculectomyVisual AcuityHydrocortisoneCase reportCorticosteroid-induced glaucomaCushing’s syndromeOcular hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41917899
PMCPMC13162477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.