Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917831›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2026

A scoring model for differentiating gastric calcifying fibrous tumors from gastrointestinal stromal tumors less than 2 cm based on CT features.

Huijia Yin, Jianxia Xu, Beiran Wang, Dan Zang, Shuaina Wang, Sujuan Liu, Hongpo Wang, Dongming Han, Risheng Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huijia YinDepartment of MR, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 453100, China.
Jianxia XuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310005, China.
Beiran WangDepartment of MR, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 453100, China.
Dan ZangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 453100, China.
Shuaina WangDepartment of MR, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 453100, China.
Sujuan LiuDepartment of MR, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 453100, China.
Hongpo WangDepartment of MR, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 453100, China.
Dongming HanDepartment of MR, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 453100, China. 625492590@qq.com.
Risheng YuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China. risheng-yu@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

the Key Laboratory of Imaging Diagnosis in Liver Tumors of Xinxiang Nothe Key Project of Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Project LHGJ20210498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to compare the CT features of calcifying fibrous tumors (CFTs) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) less than 2 cm, and to establish a scoring system to differentiate them.

methodsA total of 85 patients were included, comprising 22 CFTs and 63 GISTs. Clinical and CT imaging features were compared between the two groups. Independent predictors were identified using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. A predictive model was constructed and converted into a simplified scoring system based on regression coefficients. Model performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test.

resultsThe analysis revealed eight variables with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Four variables were included in the score model, including long diameter/short diameter (LD/SD) ratio, calcification (mild), calcification (moderate), and degree of enhancement (moderate), and identified as independent predictors of CFT. The scoring system ranged from - 2 to 5 points, where higher scores correlated with a greater likelihood of CFT. The AUCs for the predictive model and scoring model were 0.833 and 0.822, respectively, with no significant difference between the two (P = 0.595). To facilitate clinical application, the scoring system was divided into four ranges, with corresponding probabilities of CFT of 7.14%, 14.29%, 64.71%, and 80.00%.

conclusionThe proposed CT-based predictive model and scoring system demonstrate good diagnostic performance and may enhance diagnostic confidence, potentially reducing unnecessary invasive procedures when CFT is suspected.

Indexed as

CalcinosisGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsNeoplasms, Fibrous TissueStomach NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveCalcifying fibrous tumorsCT featuresGastrointestinal stromal tumorsScoring model

Identifiers

PMID41917831
PMCPMC13173732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.