Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917802›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2026

Of Commensals and Opportunists: Genomics of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci During Sequential Ear and Eye Infections in a Healthy Adult.

Soo Sum Lean, Chew Chieng Yeo, Zain Illyaaseen, Sargit Kaur, Yun Fong Ngeow, Stuart C Clarke, Hien Fuh Ng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Soo Sum LeanFaculty of Medicine and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-2004
Chew Chieng YeoCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases & Biotechnology (CeRIDB), Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-6925
Zain IllyaaseenDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sargit KaurDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yun Fong NgeowDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-762X
Stuart C ClarkeFaculty of Medicine and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-1548
Hien Fuh NgDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-096X

Funding

Malaysia Toray Science Foundation 4417/0004UTAR Strategic Fund 6274/0016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are ubiquitous skin commensals but can cause opportunistic infections and may serve as reservoirs for mobile genetic elements such as the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) associated with healthcare-adapted lineages. In this longitudinal, single-participant case study, we characterized CoNS isolates obtained over time from a healthy 32-year-old male who experienced two infection episodes 6 months apart (left ear, followed by the left eye), together with post-recovery sampling from additional body sites. Six CoNS isolates were recovered, tested for antimicrobial susceptibility and subjected to whole-genome sequencing. Genome-based identification showed that the ear and arm isolates were Staphylococcus capitis (subsp. urealyticus and subsp. capitis), whereas three isolates from the symptomatic left eye were Staphylococcus epidermidis. The three S. capitis isolates belonged to distinct sequence types (ST1, ST2, and ST10), while the three S. epidermidis isolates shared a novel sequence type, ST1284. A non-typable, mosaic SCCmec type IV element homologous to SCCmec IVa/IVn was identified in the multidrug-resistant S. capitis subsp. urealyticus ST1 isolate E_e2, recovered from the infected ear. Core-genome phylogeny and genomic signatures placed E_e2 within the proto-NRCS-A clade, indicating that a lineage closely related to hospital-associated outbreak strains can be encountered in a community-dwelling individual without known prior healthcare exposure. These findings provide a within-host genomic snapshot of CoNS dynamics across contiguous anatomical sites, and while the study does not establish causality for infection or permit population-level inference, it highlights the need for broader, systematic community surveillance of CoNS lineages and their mobile genetic elements.

Indexed as

Eye InfectionsOtitisStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus capitisStaphylococcus epidermidisAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoagulaseDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOpportunistic InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoagulasecoagulase‐negative staphylococcicommunity‐associatedSCCmecStaphylococcus capitisStaphylococcus epidermidiswhole‐genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41917802
PMCPMC13140555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.