Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917773›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Wildland-Urban Interface Fires: Toxic Physicochemical Properties of Emitted Particulate Matter and Impacts on Lung Macrophages.

Glen M DeLoid, Lila Bazina, Leonardo Calderon, Georgios A Kelesidis, Jose Guillermo Cedeno Laurent, Irini Tsiodra, Nikolas Mihalopoulos, Luke Fritzky, Nachiket Vaze, Shuo Xiao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Glen M DeLoidNanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6855-9172
Lila BazinaNanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-3266-3824
Leonardo CalderonNanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Georgios A KelesidisNanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Jose Guillermo Cedeno LaurentNanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7098-0954
Irini TsiodraInstitute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, Athens 15236, Greece.
Nikolas MihalopoulosInstitute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, Athens 15236, Greece.
Luke FritzkyNew Jersey Medical School, Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States.
Nachiket VazeNanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Shuo XiaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Audrey GaskinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta Georgia 30322, United States.
Philip DemokritouNanoscience and Advanced Materials Center, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2484-9143

Funding

A transdisciplinary approach to evaluate the effects of wildfire smoke on fertilityR01ES037796 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Demokritou, Audrey Jane Gaskins · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
(R21) Physicochemical and toxicological assessment of the particulate matter (PM) from the Los Angeles Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires and its impact on respiratory healthR21ES038066 · NIEHS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEMOKRITOU, PHILIP · 2025 to 2025
$432k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES037796NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES038066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the growth of urban areas in close proximity to wildlands, wildfires increasingly burn both biomass and man-made materials. The physicochemical properties of emitted particulate matter (PM) from such "wildland-urban interface (WUI)" fires may differ substantially from those of wildland fires and other ambient PM sources. However, the associations between properties and hazards of WUI fire PM have not been studied. Here, we employed a wildfire simulator (WiFS) to reproduce biomass and WUI fires by combusting pinewood and a simplistic WUI fire model (1:1 mixture of pinewood and polyethylene), respectively. WUI fire PM contained high concentrations of the highly toxic and carcinogenic PAH benzo[c]fluorene and significant amounts of highly bioactive alkyl and oxygenated PAHs, which were both absent in biomass fire PM, and had a carcinogenicity potential (benzo[a]pyrene equivalents, BaP

Indexed as

LungPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsParticulate MatterPolyethylenesWildfiresParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPolyethylenesinnate immune functionpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsTHP-1 macrophageswildfire particulate matterwildland urban interface fire

Identifiers

PMID41917773
PMCPMC13085806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.