Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917765›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2026

Changes in the mechanical properties of tendon structures in lower limbs during repetitive contractions in male long-distance runners.

Shuhei Sasajima, Daisuke Miyazaki, Shigeharu Tanaka, Keitaro Kubo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuhei SasajimaDepartment of Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke MiyazakiDepartment of Physical Education, Kokushikan University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeharu TanakaDepartment of Physical Education, Kokushikan University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Keitaro KuboDepartment of Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-1313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to compare mechanical properties of tendon structures during single and repetitive contractions between long-distance runners (LDR) and untrained males (UTM) and to verify the relationship between changes in mechanical properties of tendon structures during repetitive contractions and running performance in LDR. Mechanical properties of tendon structures of vastus lateralis (VL) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscles were measured during single contraction. In addition, changes in mechanical properties of VL and MG tendon structures were measured during 20 min of repetitive contractions. During single contraction, maximal elongation of tendon structures was significantly lower in LDR than in UTM for VL, but not MG. During repetitive contractions, hysteresis of VL and MG tendon structures increased significantly for both groups. In LDR, the relative change in hysteresis of MG tendon structures, but not VL, during repetitive contractions was significantly correlated with the best official record in the 5000-m race. In conclusion, LDR exhibited lower extensibility of tendon structures for VL compared to UTM, while both LDR and UTM showed significant increases in hysteresis of VL and MG tendon structures during repetitive contractions. Furthermore, LDR with higher competitive performance showed a lower increase in hysteresis of tendon structures for MG during repetitive contractions.

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalRunningTendonsAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMaleelongationhysteresismedial gastrocnemius muscleultrasonographyvastus lateralis muscle

Identifiers

PMID41917765
PMCPMC13140342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.