Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917556›Full record

ArticleIndian pediatrics2026

Clinical Profile, Outcome and Risk Factors for Mortality Among Children Admitted with Critical Pertussis: An Ambispective Study.

Asruti Kacha, Pareshkumar Amrutlal Thakkar, Dhairya Gandhi, Rajlakshmi Viswanathan, Manohar Lal Choudhary, Omprakash Shukla, Sheila Aiyer

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Article in Indian pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Asruti KachaDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Baroda and SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390001, India.
Pareshkumar Amrutlal ThakkarDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Baroda and SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390001, India. pareshthakkar@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-9986
Dhairya GandhiDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Baroda and SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390001, India.
Rajlakshmi ViswanathanICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Manohar Lal ChoudharyNational Influenza Centre, ICMR-NIV, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Omprakash ShuklaDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Baroda and SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390001, India.
Sheila AiyerDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College Baroda and SSG Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390001, India.

Funding

The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance Lab diagnosis of pertussis was supported by the DBT Wellcome India Alliance. Grant number IA/CPHI/18/1/503936. Recipient ICMR - National Institute of VirologyThe Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance Pune.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the clinical and microbiological profile, outcome, and risk factors for mortality in children with critical pertussis.

methodsAn ambispective study included children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit diagnosed with critical pertussis (n = 75) between November 2022 and June 2023. Diagnosis was confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and outcomes were recorded.

resultsOut of 75 cases, 57 (76%) tested positive for Bordetella infection (34 B. pertussis, 23 other species). Nearly half were children < 3.5 months of age. Common clinical features were fever, paroxysmal cough and tachypnea. Chest radiograph in all cases revealed diffuse infiltrates. Complications included hypoxemia (n = 69, 92%), shock (n = 41, 54.7%), encephalopathy (n = 38, 50.7%) and seizures (n = 29, 38.7%). Sixty-three (84%) patients needed mechanical ventilation and 38 (50.7%) expired. Presence of shock was identified as an independent risk factor for mortality (aOR (95%CI) 7.63 (2.11, 27.59); P = 0.002).

conclusionCritical pertussis commonly presents with severe pneumonia and can be caused by B. pertussis and other Bordetella species. Presence of shock is associated with a high risk of mortality in children with critical pertussis.

Indexed as

Whooping CoughBordetella pertussisChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleRisk FactorsShockBordetella speciesHyperleukocytosisImmunizationWhooping cough

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