Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917518›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2026

In-hospital outcomes among patients admitted for myocardial infarction with coexisting respiratory syncytial virus versus influenza infections.

Conner E Johnson, Whitney B Sussman, Erin R Weeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Conner E JohnsonUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, USA.
Whitney B SussmanUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, USA.
Erin R WeedaUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, USA. eweeda@greenvillemed.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-5802

Funding

USC ASPIREinG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among patients with myocardial infarction, influenza infection increases the risk of severe complications and mortality, likely driven by combined inflammatory and cardiovascular stress. Little is known about coexisting respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection among those presenting with myocardial infarction. This study aimed to investigate whether in-hospital outcomes differ among patients admitted for myocardial infarction with coexisting RSV versus influenza infections. Using the 2016-2022 United States National Inpatient Sample, we identified all individuals admitted for myocardial infarction. Only those with coexisting RSV or influenza infections were included. In-hospital outcomes were compared among those with RSV versus influenza. We identified 3966 patients with myocardial infarction in the database meeting our inclusion criteria, of which 565 had coexisting RSV and 3401 had coexisting influenza infections. In-hospital mortality occurred in 5.7% of individuals with RSV and 5.8% of individuals with influenza infections. The average length of hospital stay in all patients was approximately 7 days for both those with RSV and those with influenza. After adjusting for covariates, there was no difference in mortality (odds ratio [OR] = 0.925;95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.620-1.382), in-hospital complications (OR = 0.973;95%CI = 0.738-1.282), or LOS (mean difference = 0.17; 95%CI = - 0.30 to 0.64). In conclusion, this study found no significant difference in in-hospital mortality or length of stay between patients with myocardial infarction coexisting with RSV versus influenza infections. Given the established role of influenza in exacerbating myocardial infarction severity, greater recognition and investigation of RSV co-infections in this high-risk population are likely needed.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanMyocardial InfarctionRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAgedFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesCardiovascular diseasesHumanInfluenzaMyocardial infarctionRespiratory syncytial virus infectionsViral infections

Identifiers

PMID41917518
PMCPMC13452781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.