Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917484›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Double flower is associated with defects in a Phantastica-like gene in Catharanthus roseus.

Koichi Tomomatsu, Takuya Tsuji, Tomotsugu Koyama, Tenta Segawa, Eiichiro Ono, Kenichi Suzuki, Keisuke Matsui, Akihiro Itai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Koichi Tomomatsu *R&D, Suntory Flowers Ltd, 905 Kitabodaiji-cho, Higashiomi-shi, Shiga, 527-0138, Japan.
Takuya Tsuji *R&D, Suntory Flowers Ltd, 905 Kitabodaiji-cho, Higashiomi-shi, Shiga, 527-0138, Japan.
Tomotsugu KoyamaBioorganic Research Institute (SUNBOR), Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, 8-1- 1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan.
Tenta SegawaResearch Institute, Suntory Global Innovation Center (SIC) Ltd, 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan.
Eiichiro OnoResearch Institute, Suntory Global Innovation Center (SIC) Ltd, 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0284, Japan.
Kenichi SuzukiR&D, Suntory Flowers Ltd, 905 Kitabodaiji-cho, Higashiomi-shi, Shiga, 527-0138, Japan.
Keisuke MatsuiR&D, Suntory Flowers Ltd, 905 Kitabodaiji-cho, Higashiomi-shi, Shiga, 527-0138, Japan. keisuke_matsui@suntoryflowers.co.jp.
Akihiro ItaiDepartment of Agricultural and Life Science, Kyoto Prefectural University, Koaza Ooji 74, Kitainayazuma, Seika, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0244, Japan. itai@kpu.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Floral morphological traits, such as double-flowering, are important aspects of the commercial value of ornamental plants. Commercially available double-flower Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), cv. 'Sunny Princess', exhibits a unique morphology in which normal floral organs, including pistils and stamens, are retained, while additional petals develops at the base of the corolla. The aim of this study was to elucidate the molecular basis of double-flowering in C. roseus. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of F₂ populations derived from crosses between single- and double-flower plants revealed that the PHANTASTICA-like (PHAL) gene is associated with the trait. Two PHAN homologs were identified in C. roseus (CrPHAN and PHAN-like (PHAL)). Double-flower plants consistently harbored a frameshift mutation immediately downstream of the PHAL initiation codon, likely resulting in a loss of function. Additionally, a nonsense mutation in PHAL was identified in double-flower cultivars with different genetic backgrounds, as further evidence of the role of this gene. These findings demonstrate that the loss of PHAL function is associated with double flowering in C. roseus. The results provide new insights into the genetic regulation of floral morphology in ornamental cultivars.

Indexed as

CatharanthusFlowersGenes, PlantPlant ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceFrameshift MutationPhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociPlant ProteinsCorollaFloral MorphologyMadagascar PeriwinklePHANTASTICA-likeQuantitative trait locus

Identifiers

PMID41917484
PMCPMC13181077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.