Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917455›Full record

SynthesisInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2026

What are the key predictors of visual function recovery in uveitis? A systematic review and meta-analysis unraveling structural, genetic, and immunological determinants.

Kai-Yang Chen, Hoi-Chun Chan, Chi-Ming Chan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kai-Yang ChenDepartment of General Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Linkou Branch), Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hoi-Chun ChanSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Ming ChanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan. 068268@mail.fju.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUveitis represents a heterogeneous inflammatory disorder of the uveal tract that remains a major cause of preventable blindness worldwide. Visual recovery following uveitis is highly variable, influenced by complex interactions between structural, genetic, inflammatory, and therapeutic factors. Understanding these predictors is crucial for optimizing management and prognosis.

objectivesTo identify and synthesize key predictors of visual function recovery in patients with uveitis-associated vision loss through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase and ScienceDirect was conducted for studies published between January 2000 and August 2025. Eligible randomized controlled trials and cohort studies evaluating clinical, structural, or genetic predictors of visual recovery were included. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software, with effect sizes expressed as standardized mean differences (SMDs) or odds ratios (ORs). Methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and ROBINS-I tool.

resultsFourteen studies met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis demonstrated a significant overall improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; SMD = 0.303; p < 0.001). Retinal structural integrity showed a strong association with visual recovery (SMD = 0.652), and the odds of achieving visual acuity 20/200 or better increased significantly (OR = 2.65; p < 0.001). Genetic polymorphisms in CCR2/CCR5 were associated with visual outcomes, although genetic evidence was limited and requires independent validation; preserved retinal architecture and longer treatment duration were consistently associated with better visual recovery.

conclusionVisual function recovery in uveitis depends on structural preservation, inflammation control, and genetic determinants. Early detection and sustained treatment targeting retinal integrity are essential to prevent irreversible vision loss and enhance patient-specific prognostication.

Indexed as

UveitisVisual AcuityHumansRecovery of FunctionVision, OcularUveitisVision lossVisual function

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.