Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917377›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Genetic associations of corneal astigmatism in Hong Kong Chinese children.

Erica Shing, Ka Wai Kam, Yu Yao Wang, Yuzhou Zhang, Xiu Juan Zhang, Pancy O S Tam, Alvin L Young, Clement C Tham, Chi Pui Pang, Jason C Yam and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Erica Shing *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ka Wai Kam *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Yu Yao WangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuzhou ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xiu Juan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Pancy O S TamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Alvin L YoungDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Clement C ThamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chi Pui PangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jason C YamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. yamcheuksing@cuhk.edu.hk.
Li Jia ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. lijia_chen@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Chinese University of Hong Kong 4054695; 4054628; 4054486General Research Fund, Hong Kong 14100724General Research Fund, Hong Kong 14111515; 14103419Health and Medical Research Fund 05160836; 07180256HKAM-HKGI Research Excellence Grants in Genomic Medicine AM-GI-GG-2023-01/6907056Innovation and Technology Fund 7010590National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the associations of multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with the risk and magnitude of corneal astigmatism (CA) in children. A total of 14 SNPs were genotyped in 2167 Chinese children aged 4–11 years, recruited from the Hong Kong Children Eye Study. The main outcomes were allelic associations with the risk of significant CA (≥ 1.0D) and magnitude of CA. Allelic associations with the risk of significant CA and magnitude of CA, respectively, were evaluated in additive model through age- and sex-adjusted logistic and linear regression. Subgroup analysis included sex-stratified analysis and linear trend test across age. FMNL2 rs1579050 was associated with the magnitude of CA (β = 0.158D, Pc = 0.045), and with the magnitude of CA (β = 0.301D, Pc = 0.02) in age quartile 4 in the age subgroup analysis. PDGFRA rs17084051 (P = 0.04) and ZC3H11B rs7525202 (P = 0.01) were associated with linear decrease in CA magnitude across age (P < 0.05 considered statistically significant). This study revealed FMNL2, PDGFRA and ZC3H11B as potential genetic factors for corneal astigmatism among Chinese children, with age-specific effects. Further validation of the findings in large cohorts should be warranted.

Indexed as

AstigmatismGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAllelesChildChild, PreschoolEast Asian PeopleFemaleForminsGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHong KongHumansMaleForminsAstigmatismChildrenGeneticsRefractive errorSingle-nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41917377
PMCPMC13187056

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