Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917285›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Microwave scattering signatures for distinguishing healthy and infested date palm trees.

Afshin Moradi, Mohammed M Bait-Suwailam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Afshin MoradiDepartment of Engineering Physics, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran. afshin551@gmail.com.
Mohammed M Bait-SuwailamCommunication and Information Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

Kermanshah University of Technology S/P/F/11Omantel? EG/SQU-OT/22/05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection of pest-infested date palms is vital to prevent pest spread and support agricultural sustainability. By analyzing microwave scattering behavior, specifically radar cross-section (RCS), this work assesses the potential of microwave sensing in identifying healthy versus infested date palms. The trunk is represented as a dielectric cylinder illuminated by a uniform plane wave with both TM[Formula: see text] and TE[Formula: see text] polarizations (with respect to the z-axis). An assessment of dielectric properties in healthy versus infested trees is conducted, along with an analysis of angle-dependent (ϕ) scattering behavior. Results reveal significant differences in the RCS between healthy and infested trees, particularly in the angular ranges of [Formula: see text] for TM[Formula: see text] polarization, and [Formula: see text] for TE[Formula: see text] polarization. The study demonstrates that microwave sensing offers a promising non-invasive tool for early pest detection and effective tree health management, providing a basis for large-scale agricultural monitoring.

Indexed as

MicrowavesPhoeniceaePlant DiseasesTreesRadarScattering, RadiationDate palm treesMicrowave responsePlant health monitoringRadar cross-sectionScattering

Identifiers

PMID41917285
PMCPMC13180994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.