Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917208›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Development and validation of the mental health literacy among Malaysian population (MyMHL) cross-culturally adapted Malay version of MHLq-SVa and MHLS.

Teresa Sui Mien Yong, Ain Aqiela Azamuddin, Siti Syakirin Sazali, Mohamad Zabri Johari, Masitah Ahmad, Komathi Perialathan, Luisa Campos

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Teresa Sui Mien YongInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Ain Aqiela AzamuddinInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Siti Syakirin SazaliInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Mohamad Zabri JohariInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia. mzabrijohari@gmail.com.
Masitah AhmadInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Komathi PerialathanInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Luisa CamposFaculty of Education and Psychology, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, R. Diogo Botelho 1327, Porto, 4169-005, Portugal.

Funding

NIH HHS NMRR ID-22-01887-XCU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health remains taboo in many societies, where stigma often hinders open dialogue and delays support-seeking. Culturally relevant literacy tools is crucial to normalize discussions and encourage early interventions. This study aimed to develop and validate a mental health literacy tool tailored to Malaysia’s multicultural context. The study began with a structured review aligned with Malaysia’s mental health literacy framework. Content and face validity were assessed by six experts and 38 participants using CVI and FVI. Psychometric testing followed in three cycles (May-August 2024) with 500 randomly selected adults proportionally representing ethnicity and locality in Malaysia. Exploratory Factor Analysis identified six factors explaining 71.53% of variance: mental health information knowledge seeking (α = 0.834), attitudes promoting recognition and appropriate help-seeking behaviour (α = 0.914), mental health problems knowledge (α = 0.865), erroneous beliefs and stereotypes (α = 0.831), help-seeking behaviour and first aid skills (α = 0.858), self-help strategies (α = 0.905). Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed acceptable fit, while ICC values above 0.8 confirmed strong reliability. The final 26-item tool demonstrated validity and reliability for Malaysia’s diverse population. This tool offers a culturally sensitive approach to identifying literacy levels, thereby informing targeted interventions and policy initiatives to strengthen early recognition, reduce stigma, and enhance mental health support systems for Malaysia.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMental HealthAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultLiteracyMental healthTool developmentValidation

Identifiers

PMID41917208
PMCPMC13181011

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.