Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917203›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2026

Blood vessel-resident macrophages safeguard blood and vessel integrity in zebrafish.

Bart Weijts, Jeroen A A Demmers, Catherine Robin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bart WeijtsHubrecht Institute-KNAW, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands. b.weijts@hubrecht.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-3019
Jeroen A A DemmersProteomics Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-9611
Catherine RobinHubrecht Institute-KNAW, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands. c.robin@hubrecht.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-9046

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) 13549Landsteiner Foundation for Blood Transfusion Research (LSBR) LSBR 22860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-resident macrophages populate nearly all organs, where they adopt tissue-specific roles essential for immune defense, tissue development and homeostasis. Their dysfunction contributes to inflammation, cancer and other diseases. Whether a dedicated macrophage population operates within the extensive vascular network, one of the body's largest and most widely distributed tissues, has remained unknown. Here, using high-resolution spatiotemporal live imaging in zebrafish embryos, we identify a distinct population of macrophages residing within blood vessels, termed blood vessel-resident macrophages (bMΦs), with conserved features in mice. bMΦs patrol the bloodstream, clear foreign particles and unfit cells, and act as first responders to endothelial damage. bMΦs emerge directly from axial vessels through an atypical endothelial-to-macrophage transition that is independent of Runx1 and Csf1r. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized macrophage population dedicated to vascular immune surveillance, uncovering mechanisms that preserve blood and vessel integrity and offering potential therapeutic avenues for bloodborne and vascular diseases.

Indexed as

Blood VesselsMacrophagesZebrafishAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitEmbryo, NonmammalianEndothelial CellsImmunologic SurveillanceMiceReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorZebrafish ProteinsCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunitcsf1ra protein, zebrafishReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factorrunx1 protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41917203
PMCPMC13132727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.