Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917003›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Revealing abrupt transitions from goal-directed to habitual behavior.

Sharlen Moore, Zyan Wang, Ziyi Zhu, Joy Wang, Ruolan Sun, Yeonjae A Lee, Adam Charles, Kishore V Kuchibhotla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharlen Moore *Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-6901
Zyan Wang *Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ziyi ZhuDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-3554
Joy WangDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ruolan SunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yeonjae A LeeDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-9654
Adam CharlesKavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-3489
Kishore V KuchibhotlaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. kkuchib1@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-2595

Funding

Reverse engineering context-dependent recall of audiomotor memories in mouse models of ADR01DC018650 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kishore V Kuchibhotla · 2021 to 2026
$3.5M
The neural basis of abrupt transitions from goal-directed to habitual behaviorR01DA062689 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kishore V Kuchibhotla · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC018650U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) R01DA062689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The speed of goal-directed to habit transitions has been debated since Clark Hull asked in 1943: is habit formation slow or sudden? To address this, male mice were given home-cage access to citric-acid water that reduced-without eliminating-reward-seeking for plain water in an auditory go/no-go task. Animals learned to discriminate quickly but exhibited ongoing state-like fluctuations in engagement. Strikingly, these fluctuations abruptly ceased (transition) long after discrimination stabilized, with HMM-GLM modeling pinpointing a ~3-trial transition. We confirmed this as a goal-directed to habit transition using sensory-specific outcome devaluation, DLS lesions, motor stereotypy, and pupillary responses. Dual-site fiber photometry showed equally abrupt DLS dynamics at the transition: outcome-related activity dropped and stimulus-response activity sharpened, suggesting a switch-like mechanism that recruits a readily available habit circuit rather than gradual changes across a threshold. Thus, habits can emerge suddenly, mediated by an abrupt dorsostriatal shift from outcome- to stimulus-driven processing.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalGoalsHabitsAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReward

Identifiers

PMID41917003
PMCPMC13216526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.