Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41916998›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Experimental Sodalis infection eliminates ancient insect symbiont.

Ronja Krüsemer, Ana S P Carvalho, Jean Keller, Heiko Vogel, Colin Dale, Tobias Engl, Martin Kaltenpoth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ronja KrüsemerDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8633-2716
Ana S P CarvalhoDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4691-5447
Jean KellerDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5198-0331
Heiko VogelDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9821-7731
Colin DaleSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Tobias EnglDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2200-2678
Martin KaltenpothDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany. kaltenpoth@ice.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9450-0345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many insects benefit from ancient nutrient-supplementing endosymbionts. While symbiont losses and replacements occur on evolutionary timescales, their dynamics remain enigmatic due to the lack of experimentally tractable systems. Here, we report on the experimental establishment of the culturable bacterium Sodalis praecaptivus in a grain pest beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis) and its effect on the native symbiont Shikimatogenerans silvanidophilus, which produces the tyrosine precursor prephenate. Injection of Sodalis into female beetles led to systemic intracellular infection and efficient transovarial vertical transmission but reduced host survival and reproduction. Interestingly, Sodalis also invaded the host's bacteriomes, causing irregular morphology and rapid loss of Shikimatogenerans within three beetle generations. Transcriptomics revealed a strong upregulation of host immune effectors upon Sodalis infection, but little reaction from Shikimatogenerans, indicating that the ancient symbiont is incapable of responding adaptively to the introduced competitor. The rapid elimination of the native symbiont in O. surinamensis showcases the fragility of ancient beneficial symbioses and experimentally recapitulates a crucial step towards a functional symbiont replacement.

Indexed as

ColeopteraEnterobacteriaceaeSymbiosisAnimalsFemale

Identifiers

PMID41916998
PMCPMC13043703

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.