Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41916984›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Long-term nitrogen burial exceeds denitrification in global fjords.

Henry L S Cheung, Lubrina S Levin, Craig Smeaton, Tobia Politi, Bo Thamdrup, Isaac R Santos, Stefano Bonaglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Henry L S CheungDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. lok.shan.cheung@gu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-5383-846X
Lubrina S LevinNordcee, Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
Craig SmeatonSchool of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-2555
Tobia PolitiDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6894-4284
Bo ThamdrupNordcee, Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1221-7077
Isaac R SantosDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0524-842X
Stefano BonagliaDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4366-0677

Funding

Det Frie Forskningsråd (Danish Council for Independent Research) 1127-00362BKnut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation) 2022.0096Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2020-00457Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2022-04710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) availability regulates primary productivity and hence directly affects global oceanic carbon sequestration. Global fjords account for up to 11% of marine carbon burial. However, N loss via sediment burial remains largely unquantified. Here, we show that global fjords are hotspots of N burial, accounting for up to 18% of oceanic N burial despite only covering 0.1% of the ocean area. Burial is the dominant N loss mechanism, exceeding microbial N loss via denitrification and anammox, which are generally considered the major N loss mechanisms. Microbial N loss dominates in anoxic fjords and appears to be a function of temperature and nutrient availability. Overall, fjords efficiently sequester excess N in sediments over long time scales. Accelerated warming will promote both N burial from increased primary production and microbial N loss from warmer temperatures, affecting N budgets in fjords and in the ocean in general.

Indexed as

DenitrificationGeologic SedimentsNitrogenCarbonOceans and SeasSeawaterTemperatureCarbonNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID41916984
PMCPMC13043757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.